apt-get install php 指定版本号,【已解决】Ubuntu中用apt-get install安装特定版本的软件包...

【问题】

折腾：

期间，需要把libtool从2.4.2，换成2.4版本的。

【折腾过程】

1.参考：

去试试：crifan@ubuntu:xmlrpc-c-1.06.31$ sudo apt-get install libtool=2.4

Reading package lists... Done

Building dependency tree

Reading state information... Done

E: Version '2.4' for 'libtool' was not found

crifan@ubuntu:xmlrpc-c-1.06.31$ sudo apt-get install libtool

Reading package lists... Done

Building dependency tree

Reading state information... Done

libtool is already the newest version.

The following packages were automatically installed and are no longer required:

fakeroot g++-4.7 libstdc++6-4.7-dev

Use 'apt-get autoremove' to remove them.

0 upgraded, 0 newly installed, 0 to remove and 202 not upgraded.

crifan@ubuntu:xmlrpc-c-1.06.31$ sudo apt-get install libtool^C

crifan@ubuntu:xmlrpc-c-1.06.31$ apt-cache showpkg libtool

Package: libtool

Versions:

2.4.2-1.2ubuntu1 (/var/lib/apt/lists/mirrors.163.com_ubuntu_dists_raring_main_binary-i386_Packages) (/var/lib/dpkg/status)

Description Language:

File: /var/lib/apt/lists/mirrors.163.com_ubuntu_dists_precise_main_binary-i386_Packages

MD5: 40ea3da4a4ea75419ad95742898b3e52

Description Language: en

File: /var/lib/apt/lists/mirrors.163.com_ubuntu_dists_precise_main_i18n_Translation-en

MD5: 40ea3da4a4ea75419ad95742898b3e52

2.4.2-1ubuntu1 (/var/lib/apt/lists/mirrors.163.com_ubuntu_dists_precise_main_binary-i386_Packages)

Description Language:

File: /var/lib/apt/lists/mirrors.163.com_ubuntu_dists_precise_main_binary-i386_Packages

MD5: 40ea3da4a4ea75419ad95742898b3e52

Description Language: en

File: /var/lib/apt/lists/mirrors.163.com_ubuntu_dists_precise_main_i18n_Translation-en

MD5: 40ea3da4a4ea75419ad95742898b3e52

Reverse Depends:

wireshark-dev,libtool

php5-dev,libtool 2.2

php5-dev,libtool 2.2

xfce4-dev-tools,libtool

wireshark-dev,libtool

slapos-node-unofficial,libtool

ruby-build,libtool

proftpd-dev,libtool

packaging-dev,libtool

libsidl-dev,libtool

liblua5.2-dev,libtool

libdune-common-dev,libtool

grid-packaging-tools,libtool

gnulib,libtool

gcc-powerpc-linux-gnu,libtool

gcc-arm-linux-gnueabihf,libtool

gcc-arm-linux-gnueabi,libtool

gcc-aarch64-linux-gnu,libtool

freehdl,libtool

drizzle-plugin-dev,libtool

dh-lua,libtool

dell-recovery-bootloader,libtool

anjuta,libtool

php5-dev,libtool 2.2

php5-dev,libtool 2.2

mm-common,libtool 1.5

liblua5.1-0-dev,libtool

libltdl-dev,libtool 1.5.20

libltdl-dev,libtool 1.5.20

libltdl-dev,libtool

gnome-common,libtool

gcc,libtool

dh-autoreconf,libtool 2.4.2

autoconf,libtool

php5-dev,libtool 2.2

php5-dev,libtool 2.2

xfce4-dev-tools,libtool

wireshark-dev,libtool

proftpd-dev,libtool

planner-dev,libtool

packaging-dev,libtool

lua5.1-policy-dev,libtool

libsidl-dev,libtool

liblua5.2-dev,libtool

grid-packaging-tools,libtool

gnulib,libtool

gcc-arm-linux-gnueabihf,libtool

gcc-arm-linux-gnueabi,libtool

freehdl,libtool

drizzle-plugin-dev,libtool

dh-lua,libtool

dell-recovery-bootloader,libtool

anjuta,libtool

shtool,libtool

php5-dev,libtool 2.2

php5-dev,libtool 2.2

mm-common,libtool 1.5

liblua5.1-0-dev,libtool

libltdl-dev,libtool 1.5.20

libltdl-dev,libtool 1.5.20

libltdl-dev,libtool

gnome-common,libtool

gcc,libtool

dh-autoreconf,libtool

autoconf,libtool

Dependencies:

2.4.2-1.2ubuntu1 - gcc (16 (null)) c-compiler (0 (null)) cpp (0 (null)) libc6-dev (16 (null)) libc-dev (0 (null)) file (0 (null)) autotools-dev (0 (null)) libtool-doc (0 (null)) autoconf (4 2.50) automaken (0 (null)) gfortran (16 (null)) fortran95-compiler (0 (null)) gcj (0 (null)) libltdl-dev (0 (null)) autoconf (1 2.12) automake (1 1.3) libtool1.4 (0 (null))

2.4.2-1ubuntu1 - gcc (16 (null)) c-compiler (0 (null)) cpp (0 (null)) libc6-dev (16 (null)) libc-dev (0 (null)) file (0 (null)) autotools-dev (0 (null)) libtool-doc (0 (null)) autoconf (4 2.50) automaken (0 (null)) gfortran (16 (null)) fortran95-compiler (0 (null)) gcj (0 (null)) libltdl-dev (0 (null)) autoconf (1 2.12) automake (1 1.3) libtool1.4 (0 (null))

Provides:

2.4.2-1.2ubuntu1 -

2.4.2-1ubuntu1 -

Reverse Provides:

crifan@ubuntu:xmlrpc-c-1.06.31$

我此处只是暂时没有2.4的，所以不给安装。

语法上，是对的。

2。参考：

即：apt-get install package=version

举例：apt-get install nautilus=2.2.4-1

【总结】

即：apt-get install package=version