libmemcached php,解决编译php memcached扩展的问题:php_libmemcached_compat.h:5:40

本文章为各位介绍解决编译php memcached扩展的问题：php_libmemcached_compat.h:5:40: 错误：libmemcached-1.0/memcached.h：没有那个文件或目录，希望文章对各位有帮助．

服务器是Centos6 64，PHP5.4.23，需要安装php memcached扩展

尝试使用pecl安装：

# yum install libmemcached libmemcached-devel zlib-devel

# yum -y install php-pear

# pecl install memcached

但出现错误：

在包含自 /var/tmp/memcached/php_memcached.h：22 的文件中，从 /var/tmp/memcached/php_memcached.c：47:

/var/tmp/memcached/php_libmemcached_compat.h:5:40: 错误：libmemcached-1.0/memcached.h：没有那个文件或目录

上面明显php_libmemcached_compat.h文件中找不到memcached.h，于是下载文件包，一看究竟：

# wget http://pecl.php.net/get/memcached

# mv memcached memcached.tar.gz

# tar zxf memcached.tar.gz

# cd memcached-2.2.0b1/

# vi php_libmemcached_compat.h

17 #ifndef PHP_LIBMEMCACHED_COMPAT

18 #define PHP_LIBMEMCACHED_COMPAT

19

20 /* this is the version(s) we support */

21 #include

看到上面包含libmemcached/memcached.h，但事实上memcached.h文件位于：

# find /usr -name memcached.h

/usr/include/libmemcached/memcached.h

那么修改上面的路径为正常路径：

17 #ifndef PHP_LIBMEMCACHED_COMPAT

18 #define PHP_LIBMEMCACHED_COMPAT

19

20 /* this is the version(s) we support */

21 #include

保存后，使用phpize来编译：

configure: error: no, sasl.h is not available. Run configure with --disable-memcached-sasl to disable this check

cyrus-sasl-devel

只好加上 --disable-memcached-sasl，重新进行，但依然出现错误：

# ./configure --disable-memcached-sasl

...省略...

In file included from /root/download/memcached-2.2.0b1/php_memcached_private.h:28,

from /root/download/memcached-2.2.0b1/php_memcached.c:26:

/root/download/memcached-2.2.0b1/php_libmemcached_compat.h:53: 错误：expected ‘=’, ‘,’, ‘;’, ‘asm’ or ‘__attribute__’ before ‘php_memcached_instance_st’

...省略...

看来此路不通，只有手动编译libmemcached来尝试了。

下面是手动编译libmemcached和php memcached扩展

1. 先卸载yum安装的libmemcached

# yum remove libmemcached libmemcached-devel

2. 下载源码包

# cd ..

# wget https://launchpad.net/libmemcached/1.0/1.0.17/+download/libmemcached-1.0.17.tar.gz

# tar zxf libmemcached-1.0.17.tar.gz

# cd libmemcached-1.0.17

# ./configure

# make

# make install

成功安装libmemcached。

3. 接下来安装memcached，先查找memcached.h头文件在哪里，需要在php_libmemcached_compat.h设置正确的include路径

# cd ../memcached-2.2.0b1

# find / -name memcached.h

/root/download/libmemcached-1.0.17/libmemcached/memcached.h

/root/download/libmemcached-1.0.17/libmemcached-1.0/struct/memcached.h

/root/download/libmemcached-1.0.17/libmemcached-1.0/memcached.h

/root/download/libmemcached-1.0.17/libtest/memcached.h

/root/download/mysql-5.6.15/plugin/innodb_memcached/daemon_memcached/daemon/memcached.h

/usr/local/include/libmemcached/memcached.h

/usr/local/include/libmemcached-1.0/struct/memcached.h

/usr/local/include/libmemcached-1.0/memcached.h

4. 修改memcached-2.2.0b1下的php_libmemcached_compat.h文件中include路径为正确路径：

17 #ifndef PHP_LIBMEMCACHED_COMPAT

18 #define PHP_LIBMEMCACHED_COMPAT

19

20 /* this is the version(s) we support */

21 #include

5. 开始编译安装php memcached扩展：

# phpize

# ./configure

# make

...省略...

Build complete.

Don't forget to run 'make test'.

# make install

Installing shared extensions: /usr/lib64/php/modules/

6. 查看是否已生成了memcached.so：

# ls /usr/lib64/php/modules/

bcmath.so gd.so memcached.so mysql.so phar.so sysvsem.so xcache.so xsl.so

curl.so json.so memcache.so pdo_mysql.so posix.so sysvshm.so xmlreader.so zip.so

dom.so mbstring.so mysqli.so pdo.so sqlite3.so tidy.so xmlrpc.so

fileinfo.so mcrypt.so mysqlnd_memcache.so pdo_sqlite.so sysvmsg.so wddx.so xmlwriter.so