android decorview layout,Android如何使用DecorView实现对话框功能

Android如何使用DecorView实现对话框功能

发布时间：2020-07-20 09:57:50

来源：亿速云

阅读：102

作者：小猪

这篇文章主要讲解了Android如何使用DecorView实现对话框功能，内容清晰明了，对此有兴趣的小伙伴可以学习一下，相信大家阅读完之后会有帮助。

如果还不知道DecorView，那也没有什么关系 ^_^

先来看看实现的效果

实现的大致思路首先需要明白什么是DecorView，他是android中界面的根布局。其实android的activity界面整个就是一个控件树，DecorView是根节点，DecorView的孩子节点就是一个LinearLayout，这个LinearLayout的孩子系节点就包括状态栏 + 和我们自己写的布局

DecorView是FramLayout的子类(可以从源码中看到)

既然DecorView是根节点，而且还是FrameLayout，所以我们可以把我们自己的布局 添加到DecorView 或者 从DecorView移除，这样就模拟出了一个Dialog的效果~~ ，当然这个Dialog的样式，动画就可以自己想怎么写就怎么写了撒

通过activity.getWindow().getDecorView()可以获得DecorView

[下面大量 代码 ]

第一个对话框的实现

public class TipsDialog {

private Activity activity;

private View rootView;

private TextView confirmTextView;

private TextView cancelTextView;

private TextView contentTextView;

private boolean isShowing;

public TipsDialog(Activity activity) {

this.activity = activity;

isShowing = false;

rootView = LayoutInflater.from(activity).inflate(R.layout.view_tips_dialog,null);

confirmTextView = (TextView) rootView.findViewById(R.id.view_tips_dialog_tv_confirm);

cancelTextView = (TextView) rootView.findViewById(R.id.view_tips_dialog_tv_cancel);

contentTextView = (TextView) rootView.findViewById(R.id.view_tips_dialog_tv_content);

}

public void show(){

if(activity == null){

return;

}

if(isShowing){

return;

}

ViewGroup decorView = (ViewGroup) activity.getWindow().getDecorView();

FrameLayout.LayoutParams params = new FrameLayout.LayoutParams(ViewGroup.LayoutParams.MATCH_PARENT, ViewGroup.LayoutParams.MATCH_PARENT);

params.gravity = Gravity.CENTER;

rootView.setLayoutParams(params);

decorView.addView(rootView);

rootView.setOnClickListener(new View.OnClickListener() {

@Override

public void onClick(View v) {

dismiss();

}

});

RotateAnimation rotateAnimation = new RotateAnimation(0,720f,RotateAnimation.RELATIVE_TO_SELF,0.5f,RotateAnimation.RELATIVE_TO_SELF,0.5f);

rotateAnimation.setDuration(2000);

contentTextView.startAnimation(rotateAnimation);

isShowing = true;

}

public void dismiss(){

if(!isShowing){

return;

}

isShowing = false;

if(rootView.getParent() == null){

return;

}

ViewGroup parent = (ViewGroup) rootView.getParent();

parent.removeView(rootView);

}

public int getRandomColor(){

Random random = new Random();

return Color.argb(random.nextInt(200),random.nextInt(240),random.nextInt(240),random.nextInt(240));

}

public boolean isShowing() {

return isShowing;

}

}

其实就是show的时候将布局添加到DecorView上面去，dismiss的时候将布局从DecorView上面移除

提示的实现(没有处理完善~~ 仅仅就是说明哈DecorView)

public class TopTipDialog {

private Activity activity;

private View rootView;

private boolean isShowing;

private static final int VIEW_HEIGHT = 64;//px

public TopTipDialog(Activity activity) {

this.activity = activity;

rootView = LayoutInflater.from(activity).inflate(R.layout.view_top_tip_dialog,null);

}

public void show(){

if(isShowing){

return;

}

ViewGroup decorView = (ViewGroup) activity.getWindow().getDecorView();

FrameLayout.LayoutParams params = new FrameLayout.LayoutParams(ViewGroup.LayoutParams.MATCH_PARENT, VIEW_HEIGHT);

params.gravity = Gravity.TOP;

params.setMargins(0,0,0,-VIEW_HEIGHT);

rootView.setLayoutParams(params);

TranslateAnimation translateAnimation = new TranslateAnimation(0,0,-VIEW_HEIGHT,0);

translateAnimation.setDuration(1500);

translateAnimation.setFillAfter(true);

decorView.addView(rootView);

rootView.startAnimation(translateAnimation);

rootView.postDelayed(new Runnable() {

@Override

public void run() {

TranslateAnimation translateAnimation1 = new TranslateAnimation(0,0,0,-VIEW_HEIGHT);

translateAnimation1.setDuration(1500);

translateAnimation1.setFillAfter(true);

rootView.startAnimation(translateAnimation1);

}

},3000);

}

}

看完上述内容，是不是对Android如何使用DecorView实现对话框功能有进一步的了解，如果还想学习更多内容，欢迎关注亿速云行业资讯频道。