android加载框,微调框 | Android 开发者 | Android Developers

微调框提供了一种方法，可让用户从值集内快速选择一个值。默认状态下，微调框显示其当前所选的值。轻触微调框可显示下拉菜单，其中列有所有其他可用值，用户可从中选择一个新值。

您可以使用 元素来执行此操作。例如：

android:id="@+id/planets_spinner"

android:layout_width="match_parent"

android:layout_height="wrap_content" />

关键类如下：

使用用户选项填充微调框

微调框选项不限来源，但您必须通过

例如，如果预先确定了微调框的可用选项，您可通过字符串资源文件中定义的字符串数组来提供这些选项：

Mercury

Venus

Earth

Mars

Jupiter

Saturn

Uranus

Neptune

对于如上所示的数组，您可以在

Kotlin

val spinner: Spinner = findViewById(R.id.spinner)

// Create an ArrayAdapter using the string array and a default spinner layout

ArrayAdapter.createFromResource(

this,

R.array.planets_array,

android.R.layout.simple_spinner_item

).also { adapter ->

// Specify the layout to use when the list of choices appears

adapter.setDropDownViewResource(android.R.layout.simple_spinner_dropdown_item)

// Apply the adapter to the spinner

spinner.adapter = adapter

}Java

Spinner spinner = (Spinner) findViewById(R.id.spinner);

// Create an ArrayAdapter using the string array and a default spinner layout

ArrayAdapter adapter = ArrayAdapter.createFromResource(this,

R.array.planets_array, android.R.layout.simple_spinner_item);

// Specify the layout to use when the list of choices appears

adapter.setDropDownViewResource(android.R.layout.simple_spinner_dropdown_item);

// Apply the adapter to the spinner

spinner.setAdapter(adapter);

借助

响应用户选择

当用户从下拉菜单中选择某个项目时，

Kotlin

class SpinnerActivity : Activity(), AdapterView.OnItemSelectedListener {

override fun onItemSelected(parent: AdapterView, view: View?, pos: Int, id: Long) {

// An item was selected. You can retrieve the selected item using

// parent.getItemAtPosition(pos)

}

override fun onNothingSelected(parent: AdapterView) {

// Another interface callback

}

}Java

public class SpinnerActivity extends Activity implements OnItemSelectedListener {

...

public void onItemSelected(AdapterView> parent, View view,

int pos, long id) {

// An item was selected. You can retrieve the selected item using

// parent.getItemAtPosition(pos)

}

public void onNothingSelected(AdapterView> parent) {

// Another interface callback

}

}

Kotlin

val spinner: Spinner = findViewById(R.id.spinner)

spinner.onItemSelectedListener = thisJava

Spinner spinner = (Spinner) findViewById(R.id.spinner);

spinner.setOnItemSelectedListener(this);