Java switch和函数,我应该将java Stream.map函数与switch语句一起使用吗？

@TimB在其

answer中是正确的.这与函数式编程无关.

如你所说：

every time I add a new type I have to update all my switch statements

software entities (classes,modules,functions,etc.) should be open for extension,but closed for modification

您可以创建遵循此原则的动物工厂：

import java.util.Arrays;

import java.util.HashMap;

import java.util.Map;

import java.util.function.Function;

import java.util.stream.Stream;

public class AnimalFactory {

private final Map> delegateFactories

= new HashMap>();

public AnimalFactory withFactory(String type,Object> factory) {

delegateFactories.put(type,factory);

return this;

}

public Object createAnimal(Animal animal) {

return delegateFactories.get(animal.getType()).apply(animal);

}

}

public static void main(String[] args) {

Stream animals = Arrays.asList(new Animal("A"),new Animal("B")).stream();

AnimalFactory animalFactory = new AnimalFactory();

animalFactory.withFactory("A",Bird::new);

animalFactory.withFactory("B",Lion::new);

animalFactory.withFactory("C",Tiger::new);

animalFactory.withFactory("D",Fish::new);

Stream result = animals.map(animalFactory::createAnimal);

}