php 字符串 大括号,PHP中字符串的花括号

复杂(卷曲)语法

之所以称其为“复杂”，是因为语法复杂，而是因为它允许使用复杂的表达式。

可以通过此语法包括具有字符串表示形式的任何标量变量，数组元素或对象属性。只需以与出现在字符串外部相同的方式编写表达式，然后将其包装在{和中即可}。由于{无法转义，因此仅在$紧随其后的才会识别此语法{。使用

{\$得到文字{$。一些示例可以使您清楚：

// Show all errors

error_reporting(E_ALL);

$great = 'fantastic';

// Won't work, outputs: This is { fantastic}

echo "This is { $great}";

// Works, outputs: This is fantastic

echo "This is {$great}";

echo "This is ${great}";

// Works

echo "This square is {$square->width}00 centimeters broad.";

// Works, quoted keys only work using the curly brace syntax

echo "This works: {$arr['key']}";

// Works

echo "This works: {$arr[4][3]}";

// This is wrong for the same reason as $foo[bar] is wrong outside a

string.

// In other words, it will still work, but only because PHP first looks

for a

// constant named foo; an error of level E_NOTICE (undefined constant)

will be

// thrown.

echo “This is wrong: {$arr[foo][3]}”;

// Works. When using multi-dimensional arrays, always use braces around

arrays

// when inside of strings

echo “This works: {$arr[‘foo’][3]}”;

// Works.

echo "This works: " . $arr['foo'][3];

echo "This works too: {$obj->values[3]->name}";

echo "This is the value of the var named $name: {${$name}}";

echo "This is the value of the var named by the return value of

getName(): {${getName()}}”;

echo "This is the value of the var named by the return value of

\$object->getName(): {${$object->getName()}}”;

// Won't work, outputs: This is the return value of getName():

{getName()}

echo “This is the return value of getName(): {getName()}”;

?>