Structure and function of the MCS-51 series
Structure and function of the MCS-51 series one-chip computer
MCS-51 is a name of a piece of one-chip computer series which Intel
Company produces. This company introduced 8 top-grade one-chip
computers of MCS-51 series in 1980 after introducing 8 one-chip
computers of MCS-48 series in 1976. It belong to a lot of kinds this line
of one-chip computer the chips have,such as 8051, 8031, 8751, 80C51BH,
80C31BH,etc., their basic composition, basic performance and instruction
system are all the same. 8051 daily representatives-51 serial one-chip
computers .
An one-chip computer system is made up of several following
parts: ( 1) One microprocessorof 8 (CPU). ( 2) At slice data memory
RAM (128B/256B),it use not depositting not can reading /data that write,
such as result not middle of operation, final result and data wanted to
show, etc. ( 3) Procedure memory ROM/EPROM (4KB/8KB ), is used to
preserve the procedure , some initial data and form in slice. But does not
take ROM/EPROM within some one-chip computers, such as 8031 , 8032,
80C ,etc.. ( 4) Four 8 run side by side I/O interface P0 four P3, each
mouth can use as introduction , may use as exporting too. ( 5) Two timer /
counter, each timer / counter may set up and count in the way, used to
count to the external incident, can set up into a timing way too, and can
according to count or result of timing realize the control of the computer.
( 6) Five cut off cutting off the control system of the source . ( 7) One all
duplexing serial I/O mouth of UART (universal asynchronous
receiver/transmitter (UART) ), is it realize one-chip computer or one-chip
computer and serial communication of computer to use for. ( 8) Stretch
oscillator and clock produce circuit, quartz crystal finely tune electric
capacity need outer. Allow oscillation freque
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