unc协议服务器端实现,通过UNC网络路径从Apache脚本中的PHP脚本访问服务器硬件

最新推荐文章于 2022-10-09 21:17:00 发布

孔良

最新推荐文章于 2022-10-09 21:17:00 发布

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文章标签： unc协议服务器端实现

在一台运行Apache2.2的Windows XP Pro服务器上，一个PHP应用需要访问串行端口。Apache以Apache用户身份运行，并且是Administrators组的成员。当PHP脚本在C驱动器上运行时，可以成功访问串行端口，但当脚本从UNC网络路径加载时，就无法访问硬件。问题可能是由于网络共享的权限或PHP以不同方式运行导致的。

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我有一台运行Apache 2.2的Windows XP Pro服务器，它配置了指向UNC网络路径的Alias / p(// server / projects)。 Apache在用户Apache下运行，Apache(作为之前的一些故障排除的一部分)是Administrators组的成员。我碰巧写了一篇博文[此处](http://kromey.us/2009/09/apache-on-windows-serving-files-from-the-network-150.html)，如果您需要更多详细信息，请详细说明设置。

I have a Windows XP Pro server running Apache 2.2, which is configured with an Alias /p that points to a UNC network path (//server/projects). Apache runs under the user Apache, which (as part of some previous troubleshooting) is a member of the Administrators group. I happen to have written up a blog post [here](http://kromey.us/2009/09/apache-on-windows-serving-files-from-the-network-150.html) that details the setup if you want more detail.

这个Apache服务器运行一个PHP应用程序，除其他外，需要访问服务器的串行端口(如果你必须知道，它是一个POS应用程序，是的，我完全清楚Web应用程序不是这里理想的方法 - 不是我的电话)。这可以从运行C驱动器的PHP脚本中正常工作，但是生活在网络服务器上的脚本似乎无法访问服务器的硬件。

This Apache server runs a PHP application that, among other things, needs to access the server's serial ports (if you must know, it's a POS application, and yes I'm fully aware that a web app is not the ideal approach here -- wasn't my call). This works just fine from PHP scripts running off of the C drive, but scripts that live on the network server do not appear to have access to the server's hardware.

访问串口的方式如下：

Accessing the serial ports is done like so:

《?php

$fh = fopen('com3', 'w+');

fwrite($fh, $data_to_send);

同样，对于存在于C驱动器上的文件也可以正常工作，但UNC路径上的相同文件无法正常工作。

Again, works just fine for files that live on the C drive, but identical files on the UNC path don't work.

我需要找到一个解决方案，允许这些PHP脚本对硬件具有相同的访问权限，无论它们是在C驱动器上还是从网络共享中提取。

I need to find a solution that will allow these PHP scripts the same access to the hardware whether they're on the C drive or pulled from a network share.

_其他信息：_

_Additional information:_

* 这是VirtualBox中的VM; 网络共享实际上是一个VirtualBox共享文件夹，它实现为SMB网络共享。完全读/写访问权限，适用于除此之外的所有内容。

* 服务器的安全性不受关注 - 这是一个开发/测试设置，它位于3个不同的防火墙和NAT层(私有LAN内的专用LAN内的私有LAN)后面，完全无法通过任何访问它他们。

* PHP配置为CGI而不是Apache模块(不是我可以改变的，因为这是这个应用程序的部署方式); 尽管如此，它确实也在Apache用户下运行。

* This is a VM in VirtualBox; the network share is in fact a VirtualBox Shared Folder, which is implemented as a SMB network share. Full read/write access, and works for everything except this one thing.

* Security of the server isn't a concern -- this is a dev/testing setup that is behind 3 distinct firewalls and NAT layers (a private LAN within a private LAN within a private LAN) with absolutely no access to it through any of them.

* PHP is configured as CGI rather than an Apache module (not something I can change, since this is how this app is deployed); nonetheless, it does run under the Apache user as well.