runtime无法执行grep,java.lang.Runtime异常“无法运行程序”

I am getting an exception like java.io.IOException: Cannot run program cat /home/talha/* | grep -c TEXT_TO_SEARCH": error=2, No such file or directory while executing the command below despite that there are no issues when I execute the same command through the terminal. I need to execute and return the output of the command below:

cat /home/talha/* | grep -c TEXT_TO_SEARCH

Here is the method used to execute commands using Runtime class:

public static String executeCommand(String command) {

StringBuffer output = new StringBuffer();

Process p;

try {

p = Runtime.getRuntime().exec(command);

p.waitFor();

BufferedReader reader = new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(p.getInputStream()));

String line = "";

while ((line = reader.readLine()) != null) {

output.append(line + "\n");

}

} catch (Exception e) {

e.printStackTrace();

}

return output.toString();

}

解决方案

Runtime.exec does not use a shell (like, say, /bin/bash); it passes the command directly to the operating system. This means wildcards like * and pipes (|) will not be understood, since cat (like all Unix commands) does not do any parsing of those characters. You need to use something like

p = new ProcessBuilder("bash", "-c", command).start();

or, if for some bizarre reason you need to stick to using the obsolete Runtime.exec methods:

p = Runtime.getRuntime().exec(new String[] { "bash", "-c", command });

If you are only running that cat/grep command, you should consider abandoning the use of an external process, since Java code can easily traverse a directory, read lines from each file, and match them against a regular expression:

Pattern pattern = Pattern.compile("TEXT_TO_SEARCH");

Charset charset = Charset.defaultCharset();

long count = 0;

try (DirectoryStream dir =

Files.newDirectoryStream(Paths.get("/home/talha"))) {

for (Path file : dir) {

count += Files.lines(file, charset).filter(pattern.asPredicate()).count();

}

}

Update: To recursively read all files in a tree, use Files.walk:

try (Stream tree =

Files.walk(Paths.get("/home/talha")).filter(Files::isReadable)) {

Iterator i = tree.iterator();

while (i.hasNext()) {

Path file = i.next();

try (Stream lines = Files.lines(file, charset)) {

count += lines.filter(pattern.asPredicate()).count();

}

};

}