java调用本地shell,java调用shell

java代码内调用shell命令:

Runtime.getRuntime().exec(String[] command);

// command 是一个三个元素数组 一：命令位置；二：-c表示先执行第一个参数；三：你的命令。

Process process = null;

try {

process = Runtime.getRuntime().exec(new String[] { "/bin/bash", "-c", cmd });

} catch (IOException ioException) {

ioException.printStackTrace();

}

if (process == null) {

log.error("execute shell command faild, command is [{}]", cmd);

return "";

}

将process 用Callable封装

private static class ShellCallable implements Callable {

private Process process;

ShellCallable(Process process) {

this.process = process;

}

@Override

public String call() throws Exception {

InputStream input = process.getInputStream();

String result = getResult(input).trim();

if (result.equals("")) {

InputStream error = process.getErrorStream();

String errorInfo = getResult(error);

if (!errorInfo.equals("")) {

log.error("shell command execute faild, error info is [{}]", errorInfo.trim());

}

}

return result;

}

private String getResult(InputStream input) throws Exception {

byte[] buffer = new byte[1024];

StringBuffer answer = new StringBuffer();

int len = -1;

while (true) {

len = input.read(buffer);

if (len == -1) {

break;

}

String str = new String(buffer, 0, len);

answer.append(str);

}

return answer.toString();

}

}

Future future = pool.submit(new ShellCallable(process));