oracle exadata 停机,Oracle 11.2.0.3在非Exadata环境禁掉了diskmon服务

今天装了个Oracle 11.2.0.3的环境，结果发现diskmon总是处于offline状态：

[root@osdbso ~]# crs_stat -t

Name           Type           Target    State     Host

------------------------------------------------------------

ora.DATA.dg    ora....up.type ONLINE    ONLINE    osdbso

ora....ER.lsnr ora....er.type ONLINE    ONLINE    osdbso

ora.asm        ora.asm.type   ONLINE    ONLINE    osdbso

ora.cssd       ora.cssd.type  ONLINE    ONLINE    osdbso

ora.diskmon    ora....on.type OFFLINE   OFFLINEora.evmd       ora.evm.type   ONLINE    ONLINE    osdbso

ora.oemrep.db  ora....se.type ONLINE    ONLINE    osdbso

ora.ons        ora.ons.type   OFFLINE   OFFLINE

由于在之前的版本中ora.diskmon和ora.cssd服务是互相依赖的，及这两个服务中随便停止那个两个都会停止，同样的随便启动那个两个都会启动。

可是在上面的案例中，我发现cssd服务是起来的。查看一下这两个服务的属性

[root@osdbso ~]# crs_stat -p ora.diskmon

NAME=ora.diskmon

TYPE=ora.diskmon.type

ACTION_SCRIPT=

ACTIVE_PLACEMENT=0

AUTO_START=never

CHECK_INTERVAL=3

DESCRIPTION="Resource type for Diskmon"

FAILOVER_DELAY=0

FAILURE_INTERVAL=3

FAILURE_THRESHOLD=5

HOSTING_MEMBERS=

PLACEMENT=balanced

RESTART_ATTEMPTS=10

SCRIPT_TIMEOUT=60

START_TIMEOUT=600

STOP_TIMEOUT=60

UPTIME_THRESHOLD=5s

[root@osdbso ~]# crs_stat -p ora.cssd

NAME=ora.cssd

TYPE=ora.cssd.type

ACTION_SCRIPT=

ACTIVE_PLACEMENT=0

AUTO_START=never

CHECK_INTERVAL=30

DESCRIPTION="Resource type for CSSD"

FAILOVER_DELAY=0

FAILURE_INTERVAL=3

FAILURE_THRESHOLD=5

HOSTING_MEMBERS=

PLACEMENT=balanced

RESTART_ATTEMPTS=5

SCRIPT_TIMEOUT=600

START_TIMEOUT=600

STOP_TIMEOUT=900

UPTIME_THRESHOLD=1m

发现两者的随has自动启动属性都是never，以为和这个有关，然后都修改为随has自动启动：

crsctl modify resource "ora.diskmon" -attr "AUTO_START=1"

crsctl modify resource "ora.cssd^C-attr "AUTO_START=1"

然后从其cssd或者diskmon的服务：

[root@osdbso ~]# crsctl stop resource ora.cssd

CRS-2673: Attempting to stop 'ora.cssd' on 'osdbso'

CRS-2677: Stop of 'ora.cssd' on 'osdbso' succeeded

[root@osdbso ~]# crsctl start resource ora.diskmon

CRS-2672: Attempting to start 'ora.diskmon' on 'osdbso'

CRS-2672: Attempting to start 'ora.cssd' on 'osdbso'

CRS-2676: Start of 'ora.diskmon' on 'osdbso' succeeded

CRS-2676: Start of 'ora.cssd' on 'osdbso' succeeded

启动的时候也提示diskmon服务成功启动，但是查依然是offline状态，并且cssd服务的日志里面存着如下信息：

2012-05-01 10:46:43.735: [ default][3976595200]CELL communication is configured to use 0 interface(s):

2012-05-01 10:46:43.735: [ default][3976595200]Kgzf_ini_begin: diskmon is disabled

2012-05-01 10:46:43.735: [    CSSD][3976595200]clssscSAGEInitFencing: kgzf fence initialization successfully started

直接就误解了，没办法还是上MOS把，结果不查不知道一查吓一跳，原来在11.2.0.3版本的非Exadata数据库上，diskmon的服务是被disable掉的。

请看官文：

11.2.0.3 Grid Infrastructure diskmon Will be Offline by Default in Non-Exadata Environment [ID 1346881.1]

修改时间 26-SEP-2011     类型 ANNOUNCEMENT     状态 PUBLISHED

In this Document

What is being announced?As Grid Infrastructure daemon diskmon.bin is used for Exadata fencing, started from 11.2.0.3, resource ora.diskmon will be offline in non-Exadata environment. This is expected behaviour change.Prior to 11.2.0.3:

ps -ef| grep diskmon.bin

grid      3361  3166  0 22:57 ?        00:00:00 /ocw/grid/bin/diskmon.bin -d -fOn 11.2.0.3:

ps -ef| grep diskmon.bin

>> no more diskmon.bin