c语言 自动发送邮件,C语言实现简单的SMTP发送邮件

#include

#include

#include

#include

usingnamespacestd;

#pragmacomment(lib,"ws2_32.lib")

structBase64Date6

{

unsignedintd4:6;

unsignedintd3:6;

unsignedintd2:6;

unsignedintd1:6;

};

// 协议中加密部分使用的是base64方法

charConvertToBase64(charc6);

voidEncodeBase64(char*dbuf,char*buf128,intlen);

voidSendMail(char*email,char*body);

intOpenSocket(structsockaddr*addr);

intmain()

{

charEmailTo[]="hanyinlong@126.com";

charEmailContents[]="From: \"lucy\"\r\n"

"To: \"dasiy\"\r\n"

"Subject: Hello\r\n\r\n"

"Hello World, Hello Email!";

SendMail(EmailTo,EmailContents);

return0;

}

charConvertToBase64(charuc)

{

if(uc<26)

{

return'A'+uc;

}

if(uc<52)

{

return'a'+(uc-26);

}

if(uc<62)

{

return'0'+(uc-52);

}

if(uc==62)

{

return'+';

}

return'/';

}

// base64的实现

voidEncodeBase64(char*dbuf,char*buf128,intlen)

{

structBase64Date6*ddd=NULL;

inti=0;

charbuf[256]={0};

char*tmp=NULL;

charcc='\0';

memset(buf,0,256);

strcpy_s(buf,256,buf128);

for(i=1;i<=len/3;i++)

{

tmp=buf+(i-1)*3;

cc=tmp[2];

tmp[2]=tmp[0];

tmp[0]=cc;

ddd=(structBase64Date6*)tmp;

dbuf[(i-1)*4+0]=ConvertToBase64((unsignedint)ddd->d1);

dbuf[(i-1)*4+1]=ConvertToBase64((unsignedint)ddd->d2);

dbuf[(i-1)*4+2]=ConvertToBase64((unsignedint)ddd->d3);

dbuf[(i-1)*4+3]=ConvertToBase64((unsignedint)ddd->d4);

}

if(len%3==1)

{

tmp=buf+(i-1)*3;

cc=tmp[2];

tmp[2]=tmp[0];

tmp[0]=cc;

ddd=(structBase64Date6*)tmp;

dbuf[(i-1)*4+0]=ConvertToBase64((unsignedint)ddd->d1);

dbuf[(i-1)*4+1]=ConvertToBase64((unsignedint)ddd->d2);

dbuf[(i-1)*4+2]='=';

dbuf[(i-1)*4+3]='=';

}

if(len%3==2)

{

tmp=buf+(i-1)*3;

cc=tmp[2];

tmp[2]=tmp[0];

tmp[0]=cc;

ddd=(structBase64Date6*)tmp;

dbuf[(i-1)*4+0]=ConvertToBase64((unsignedint)ddd->d1);

dbuf[(i-1)*4+1]=ConvertToBase64((unsignedint)ddd->d2);

dbuf[(i-1)*4+2]=ConvertToBase64((unsignedint)ddd->d3);

dbuf[(i-1)*4+3]='=';

}

return;

}

// 发送邮件

voidSendMail(char*email,char*body)

{

intsockfd={0};

charbuf[1500]={0};

charrbuf[1500]={0};

charlogin[128]={0};

charpass[128]={0};

WSADATAWSAData;

structsockaddr_in their_addr={0};

WSAStartup(MAKEWORD(2,2),&WSAData);

memset(&their_addr,0,sizeof(their_addr));

their_addr.sin_family=AF_INET;

their_addr.sin_port=htons(25);

hostent*hptr=gethostbyname("smtp.126.com");

memcpy(&their_addr.sin_addr.S_un.S_addr,hptr->h_addr_list[0],hptr->h_length);

printf("IP of smpt.126.com is : %d:%d:%d:%d\n",

their_addr.sin_addr.S_un.S_un_b.s_b1,

their_addr.sin_addr.S_un.S_un_b.s_b2,

their_addr.sin_addr.S_un.S_un_b.s_b3,

their_addr.sin_addr.S_un.S_un_b.s_b4);

// 连接邮件服务器，如果连接后没有响应，则2 秒后重新连接

sockfd=OpenSocket((structsockaddr*)&their_addr);

memset(rbuf,0,1500);

while(recv(sockfd,rbuf,1500,0)==0)

{

cout<

Sleep(2);

sockfd=OpenSocket((structsockaddr*)&their_addr);

memset(rbuf,0,1500);

}

cout<

// EHLO

memset(buf,0,1500);

sprintf_s(buf,1500,"EHLO HYL-PC\r\n");

send(sockfd,buf,strlen(buf),0);

memset(rbuf,0,1500);

recv(sockfd,rbuf,1500,0);

cout<

// AUTH LOGIN

memset(buf,0,1500);

sprintf_s(buf,1500,"AUTH LOGIN\r\n");

send(sockfd,buf,strlen(buf),0);

memset(rbuf,0,1500);

recv(sockfd,rbuf,1500,0);

cout<

// USER

memset(buf,0,1500);

sprintf_s(buf,1500,"hanyinlong@126.com");//你的邮箱账号

memset(login,0,128);

EncodeBase64(login,buf,strlen(buf));

sprintf_s(buf,1500,"%s\r\n",login);

send(sockfd,buf,strlen(buf),0);

cout<

memset(rbuf,0,1500);

recv(sockfd,rbuf,1500,0);

cout<

// PASSWORD

sprintf_s(buf,1500,"XXXXXXXXXXXX");//你的邮箱密码

memset(pass,0,128);

EncodeBase64(pass,buf,strlen(buf));

sprintf_s(buf,1500,"%s\r\n",pass);

send(sockfd,buf,strlen(buf),0);

cout<

memset(rbuf,0,1500);

recv(sockfd,rbuf,1500,0);

cout<

// MAIL FROM

memset(buf,0,1500);

sprintf_s(buf,1500,"MAIL FROM: \r\n");

send(sockfd,buf,strlen(buf),0);

memset(rbuf,0,1500);

recv(sockfd,rbuf,1500,0);

cout<

// RCPT TO 第一个收件人

sprintf_s(buf,1500,"RCPT TO:\r\n",email);

send(sockfd,buf,strlen(buf),0);

memset(rbuf,0,1500);

recv(sockfd,rbuf,1500,0);

cout<

// DATA 准备开始发送邮件内容

sprintf_s(buf,1500,"DATA\r\n");

send(sockfd,buf,strlen(buf),0);

memset(rbuf,0,1500);

recv(sockfd,rbuf,1500,0);

cout<

// 发送邮件内容，\r\n.\r\n内容结束标记

sprintf_s(buf,1500,"%s\r\n.\r\n",body);

send(sockfd,buf,strlen(buf),0);

memset(rbuf,0,1500);

recv(sockfd,rbuf,1500,0);

cout<

// QUIT

sprintf_s(buf,1500,"QUIT\r\n");

send(sockfd,buf,strlen(buf),0);

memset(rbuf,0,1500);

recv(sockfd,rbuf,1500,0);

cout<

//清理工作

closesocket(sockfd);

WSACleanup();

return;

}

// 打开TCP Socket连接

intOpenSocket(structsockaddr*addr)

{

intsockfd=0;

sockfd=socket(PF_INET,SOCK_STREAM,0);

if(sockfd<0)

{

cout<

exit(-1);

}

if(connect(sockfd,addr,sizeof(structsockaddr))<0)

{

cout<

exit(-1);

}

returnsockfd;

}