android 管理系统 案例,Android中使用ContentProvider管理系统资源的实例

ContentProvider管理联系人的实例：

package com.android.xiong.getsystemcontentprovidertest;

import java.util.ArrayList;

import android.app.Activity;

import android.app.AlertDialog;

import android.content.ContentUris;

import android.content.ContentValues;

import android.database.Cursor;

import android.net.Uri;

import android.os.Bundle;

import android.provider.ContactsContract;

import android.provider.ContactsContract.CommonDataKinds.Email;

import android.provider.ContactsContract.CommonDataKinds.Phone;

import android.provider.ContactsContract.CommonDataKinds.StructuredName;

import android.provider.ContactsContract.Data;

import android.provider.ContactsContract.RawContacts;

import android.view.Gravity;

import android.view.Menu;

import android.view.View;

import android.view.View.OnClickListener;

import android.view.ViewGroup;

import android.widget.AbsListView;

import android.widget.AbsListView.LayoutParams;

import android.widget.BaseExpandableListAdapter;

import android.widget.Button;

import android.widget.EditText;

import android.widget.ExpandableListAdapter;

import android.widget.ExpandableListView;

import android.widget.TextView;

import android.widget.Toast;

public class MainActivity extends Activity {

private Button bt1, bt2;

private ExpandableListView exp1;

@Override

protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {

super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);

setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);

bt1 = (Button) findViewById(R.id.bt1);

bt1.setOnClickListener(new LookPresonClick());

bt2 = (Button) findViewById(R.id.bt2);

bt2.setOnClickListener(new AddPersonClick());

}

class AddPersonClick implements OnClickListener {

@Override

public void onClick(View v) {

// 获取程序界面中的桑文本框

String name = ((EditText) findViewById(R.id.ed1)).getText()

.toString();

String phone = ((EditText) findViewById(R.id.ed2)).getText()

.toString();

String email = ((EditText) findViewById(R.id.ed3)).getText()

.toString();

// 创建一个空的ContentValue

ContentValues values = new ContentValues();

// 向RawContacts.CONTNT_URI执行一个空值插入

// 目的是获取系统返回的rawContactId

Uri rawContactsUri = getContentResolver().insert(

RawContacts.CONTENT_URI, values);

long rawContactId = ContentUris.parseId(rawContactsUri);

values.clear();

values.put(Data.RAW_CONTACT_ID, rawContactId);

// 设置内容类型

values.put(Data.MIMETYPE, StructuredName.CONTENT_ITEM_TYPE);

// 设置联系人名字

values.put(StructuredName.GIVEN_NAME, name);

// 向联系人Uri添加联系人名字

getContentResolver().insert(

android.provider.ContactsContract.Data.CONTENT_URI, values);

values.clear();

values.put(Data.RAW_CONTACT_ID, rawContactId);

values.put(Data.MIMETYPE, Phone.CONTENT_ITEM_TYPE);

// 设置联系人的电话

values.put(Phone.NUMBER, phone);

// 设置电话类型

values.put(Phone.TYPE, Phone.TYPE_MOBILE);

// 向联系人电话Uri添加电话号码

getContentResolver().insert(

android.provider.ContactsContract.Data.CONTENT_URI, values);

values.clear();

values.put(Data.RAW_CONTACT_ID, rawContactId);

values.put(Data.MIMETYPE, Email.CONTENT_ITEM_TYPE);

// 设置联系人的email地址

values.put(Email.DATA, email);

// 设置email的类型

values.put(Email.TYPE, Email.TYPE_WORK);

getContentResolver().insert(

android.provider.ContactsContract.Data.CONTENT_URI, values);

Toast.makeText(MainActivity.this, "添加联系人信息成功", Toast.LENGTH_LONG)

.show();

}

}

class LookPresonClick implements OnClickListener {

@Override

public void onClick(View v) {

// 定义两个List来封装系统联系人信息，指定联系人的电话，email等详情

final ArrayList names = new ArrayList();

final ArrayList> details = new ArrayList>();

// 使用ContentResolver查找联系人数据

Cursor cursor = getContentResolver().query(

ContactsContract.Contacts.CONTENT_URI, null, null, null,

null);

// 遍历结果 获取系统所有联系人信息

while (cursor.moveToNext()) {

// 获取联系人ID

String contactid = cursor.getString(cursor

.getColumnIndex(ContactsContract.Contacts._ID));

// 获取联系人的名字

String name = cursor

.getString(cursor

.getColumnIndex(ContactsContract.Contacts.DISPLAY_NAME));

names.add(name);

// 使用ContentResolver查找联系人的电话号码

Cursor phones = getContentResolver().query(

ContactsContract.CommonDataKinds.Phone.CONTENT_URI,

null,

ContactsContract.CommonDataKinds.Phone.CONTACT_ID

+ "= ?", new String[] { contactid }, null);

ArrayList detail = new ArrayList();

// 遍历查询结果，获取该联系人的多个电话

while (phones.moveToNext()) {

// 获取查询的结果中的电话号码列

String phoneNumber = phones

.getString(phones

.getColumnIndex(ContactsContract.CommonDataKinds.Phone.NUMBER));

detail.add("电话号码是：" + phoneNumber);

}

phones.close();

// 使用ContentResolver查找联系人的E-mail地址

Cursor emails = getContentResolver().query(

ContactsContract.CommonDataKinds.Email.CONTENT_URI,

null,

ContactsContract.CommonDataKinds.Email.CONTACT_ID

+ " =?", new String[] { contactid }, null);

// 遍历查询结果，获取该联系人的多个email地址

while (emails.moveToNext()) {

// 获取查询的结果中email地址中列的数据

String emailAddress = emails

.getString(emails

.getColumnIndex(ContactsContract.CommonDataKinds.Email.DATA));

detail.add("email是:" + emailAddress);

}

emails.close();

details.add(detail);

}

cursor.close();

// 加载result.xml界面布局代表的视图

View resultDialog = getLayoutInflater().inflate(R.layout.result,

null);

exp1 = (ExpandableListView) resultDialog.findViewById(R.id.exp1);

// 创建一个ExpandableListAdapter对象

ExpandableListAdapter adapter = new BaseExpandableListAdapter() {

@Override

public boolean isChildSelectable(int groupPosition,

int childPosition) {

// TODO Auto-generated method stub

return true;

}

@Override

public boolean hasStableIds() {

// TODO Auto-generated method stub

return true;

}

@Override

public View getGroupView(int groupPosition, boolean isExpanded,

View convertView, ViewGroup parent) {

TextView text = getTextVeiw();

text.setText(getGroup(groupPosition).toString());

return text;

}

@Override

public long getGroupId(int groupPosition) {

// TODO Auto-generated method stub

return groupPosition;

}

@Override

public int getGroupCount() {

// TODO Auto-generated method stub

return names.size();

}

@Override

public Object getGroup(int groupPosition) {

// TODO Auto-generated method stub

return names.get(groupPosition);

}

@Override

public int getChildrenCount(int groupPosition) {

// TODO Auto-generated method stub

return details.get(groupPosition).size();

}

private TextView getTextVeiw() {

AbsListView.LayoutParams lp = new LayoutParams(

ViewGroup.LayoutParams.MATCH_PARENT, 64);

TextView textview = new TextView(MainActivity.this);

textview.setLayoutParams(lp);

textview.setGravity(Gravity.CENTER_VERTICAL | Gravity.LEFT);

textview.setPadding(36, 0, 0, 0);

textview.setTextSize(20);

return textview;

}

@Override

public View getChildView(int groupPosition, int childPosition,

boolean isLastChild, View convertView, ViewGroup parent) {

TextView textview = getTextVeiw();

textview.setText(getChild(groupPosition, childPosition)

.toString());

return textview;

}

@Override

public long getChildId(int groupPosition, int childPosition) {

// TODO Auto-generated method stub

return childPosition;

}

@Override

public Object getChild(int groupPosition, int childPosition) {

return details.get(groupPosition).get(childPosition);

}

};

exp1.setAdapter(adapter);

// 使用对话框来显示查询结果

new AlertDialog.Builder(MainActivity.this).setView(resultDialog)

.setPositiveButton("确定", null).show();

}

}

@Override

public boolean onCreateOptionsMenu(Menu menu) {

// Inflate the menu; this adds items to the action bar if it is present.

getMenuInflater().inflate(R.menu.main, menu);

return true;

}

}

xmlns:tools="http://schemas.android.com/tools"

android:layout_width="match_parent"

android:layout_height="match_parent"

android:orientation="vertical"

tools:context=".MainActivity" >

android:id="@+id/ed1"

android:layout_width="match_parent"

android:layout_height="wrap_content"

android:hint="输入联系人姓名"/>

android:id="@+id/ed2"

android:layout_width="match_parent"

android:layout_height="wrap_content"

android:hint="输入联系人电话"/>

android:id="@+id/ed3"

android:layout_width="match_parent"

android:layout_height="wrap_content"

android:hint="输入联系人email"/>

android:id="@+id/bt2"

android:layout_width="match_parent"

android:layout_height="wrap_content"

android:text="添加联系人信息"/>

android:id="@+id/bt1"

android:layout_width="match_parent"

android:layout_height="wrap_content"

android:text="查看联系人" />

android:layout_width="match_parent"

android:layout_height="match_parent"

android:orientation="vertical" >

android:id="@+id/exp1"

android:layout_width="match_parent"

android:layout_height="wrap_content" >

使用ContentProvider管理多媒体内容Android为多媒体提供的Uri:

1、MediaStore.Audio.Mdia.EXTERNAL_CONTENT_URI：存储在外部设备上的音频文件

2、MediaStore.Audio.Mdia.INTERNAL_CONTENT_URI：存储在手机内部上的音频文件

3、MediaStore.Images.Mdia.EXTERNAL_CONTENT_URI：存储在外部设备上的图片文件

4、MediaStore.Images.Mdia.INTERNAL_CONTENT_URI：存储在内部设备上的图片文件

5、MediaStore.Video.Mdia.EXTERNAL_CONTENT_URI：存储在外部设备上的音频文件

6、MediaStore.Video.Mdia.INTERNAL_CONTENT_URI：存储在内部设备上的音频文件

实例：

package com.example.mediaprovidertest;

import java.io.IOException;

import java.io.OutputStream;

import java.util.ArrayList;

import java.util.HashMap;

import java.util.List;

import java.util.Map;

import android.app.Activity;

import android.app.AlertDialog;

import android.content.ContentValues;

import android.database.Cursor;

import android.graphics.Bitmap;

import android.graphics.BitmapFactory;

import android.net.Uri;

import android.os.Bundle;

import android.provider.MediaStore.Images.Media;

import android.view.Menu;

import android.view.View;

import android.view.View.OnClickListener;

import android.widget.AdapterView;

import android.widget.AdapterView.OnItemClickListener;

import android.widget.Button;

import android.widget.ImageView;

import android.widget.ListView;

import android.widget.SimpleAdapter;

import android.widget.TextView;

public class MainActivity extends Activity {

private Button bt1, bt2;

private ListView list1;

ArrayList names = new ArrayList();

ArrayList descs = new ArrayList();

ArrayList filenames = new ArrayList();

@Override

protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {

super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);

setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);

bt1 = (Button) findViewById(R.id.bt1);

bt2 = (Button) findViewById(R.id.bt2);

list1 = (ListView) findViewById(R.id.list);

bt1.setOnClickListener(new OnClickListener() {

@Override

public void onClick(View v) {

// 清空names、desc、fileName集合里原有的数据

names.clear();

descs.clear();

filenames.clear();

// 通过ContentResolver查询所有图片信息

Cursor curos = getContentResolver().query(

Media.EXTERNAL_CONTENT_URI, null, null, null, null);

while (curos.moveToNext()) {

// 获取图片显示的名字

String name = curos.getString(curos

.getColumnIndex(Media.DISPLAY_NAME));

// 获取图片的详细信息、

String desc = curos.getString(curos

.getColumnIndex(Media.DESCRIPTION));

// 将图片名保存的位置数据

byte[] data = curos.getBlob(curos

.getColumnIndex(Media.DATA));

// 将图片名添加到names集合中

names.add(name);

// 将图片描述添加到desc集合中

descs.add(desc);

// 将图片保存路径添加到fileNames集合中

filenames.add(new String(data, 0, data.length - 1));

}

// 创建一个List集合的元素是map

List> listitems = new ArrayList>();

// 将names、descs两个集合对象的数据转换到map集合

for (int i = 0; i < names.size(); i++) {

Map listitem = new HashMap();

listitem.put("name", names.get(i));

listitem.put("desc", descs.get(i));

listitems.add(listitem);

}

SimpleAdapter simple = new SimpleAdapter(MainActivity.this,

listitems, R.layout.items, new String[] { "name",

"desc" }, new int[] { R.id.txt1, R.id.txt2 });

list1.setAdapter(simple);

}

});

list1.setOnItemClickListener(new OnItemClickListener() {

@Override

public void onItemClick(AdapterView> arg0, View arg1, int arg2,

long arg3) {

// 加载view.xml界面布局代表视图

View view = getLayoutInflater().inflate(R.layout.view, null);

// 获取viewDialog中ImageView组件

ImageView image1 = (ImageView) view.findViewById(R.id.image1);

// 设置image显示指定的图片

image1.setImageBitmap(BitmapFactory.decodeFile(filenames

.get(arg2)));

// 使用对话框显示用户单击的图片

new AlertDialog.Builder(MainActivity.this).setView(view)

.setPositiveButton("确定", null).show();

}

});

bt2.setOnClickListener(new OnClickListener() {

@Override

public void onClick(View v) {

// 创建ContentValues对象，准备插入数据

ContentValues values = new ContentValues();

values.put(Media.DISPLAY_NAME, "jinta");

values.put(Media.DESCRIPTION, "金塔");

values.put(Media.MIME_TYPE, "image/jpeg");

// 插入数据对应的Uri

Uri uri = getContentResolver().insert(

Media.EXTERNAL_CONTENT_URI, values);

// 加载应用程序下的jinta图片

Bitmap bitmap = BitmapFactory.decodeResource(

MainActivity.this.getResources(), R.drawable.jinta);

OutputStream os = null;

try {

// 获取刚插入的数据的Uri对应的输出流

os = getContentResolver().openOutputStream(uri);

// 将bitmap图片保存到Uri对应的数据节点中

bitmap.compress(Bitmap.CompressFormat.JPEG, 100, os);

os.close();

} catch (IOException io) {

io.printStackTrace();

}

}

});

}

@Override

public boolean onCreateOptionsMenu(Menu menu) {

// Inflate the menu; this adds items to the action bar if it is present.

getMenuInflater().inflate(R.menu.main, menu);

return true;

}

}

xmlns:tools="http://schemas.android.com/tools"

android:layout_width="match_parent"

android:layout_height="match_parent"

android:orientation="vertical"

tools:context=".MainActivity" >

android:id="@+id/bt1"

android:layout_width="match_parent"

android:layout_height="wrap_content"

android:text="查看图片"/>

android:id="@+id/bt2"

android:layout_width="match_parent"

android:layout_height="wrap_content"

android:text="添加图片"/>

android:id="@+id/list"

android:layout_width="match_parent"

android:layout_height="wrap_content">

android:layout_width="match_parent"

android:layout_height="match_parent"

android:orientation="vertical" >

android:id="@+id/txt1"

android:layout_width="match_parent"

android:layout_height="wrap_content"/>

android:id="@+id/txt2"

android:layout_width="match_parent"

android:layout_height="wrap_content"/>

android:layout_width="match_parent"

android:layout_height="match_parent"

android:orientation="vertical" >

android:id="@+id/image1"

android:layout_width="match_parent"

android:layout_height="match_parent" />