python发送json格式报文,如何使用Python请求发布JSON数据?

I need to POST a JSON from a client to a server. I'm using Python 2.7.1 and simplejson. The client is using Requests. The server is CherryPy. I can GET a hard-coded JSON from the server (code not shown), but when I try to POST a JSON to the server, I get "400 Bad Request".

Here is my client code:

data = {'sender': 'Alice',

'receiver': 'Bob',

'message': 'We did it!'}

data_json = simplejson.dumps(data)

payload = {'json_payload': data_json}

r = requests.post("http://localhost:8080", data=payload)

Here is the server code.

class Root(object):

def __init__(self, content):

self.content = content

print self.content # this works

exposed = True

def GET(self):

cherrypy.response.headers['Content-Type'] = 'application/json'

return simplejson.dumps(self.content)

def POST(self):

self.content = simplejson.loads(cherrypy.request.body.read())

Any ideas?

解决方案

Starting with Requests version 2.4.2, you can use the json= parameter (which takes a dictionary) instead of data= (which takes a string) in the call:

>>> import requests

>>> r = requests.post('http://httpbin.org/post', json={"key": "value"})

>>> r.status_code

200

>>> r.json()

{'args': {},

'data': '{"key": "value"}',

'files': {},

'form': {},

'headers': {'Accept': '*/*',

'Accept-Encoding': 'gzip, deflate',

'Connection': 'close',

'Content-Length': '16',

'Content-Type': 'application/json',

'Host': 'httpbin.org',

'User-Agent': 'python-requests/2.4.3 CPython/3.4.0',

'X-Request-Id': 'xx-xx-xx'},

'json': {'key': 'value'},

'origin': 'x.x.x.x',

'url': 'http://httpbin.org/post'}