centos 安装php-fpm,centos如何编译安装php-fpm

centos编译安装php-fpm的方法：首先通过“yum install wget vim”安装依赖软件；然后安装php依赖；接着拷贝“php.ini-production”到编译时指定的配置文件目录；最后检查PHP版本即可。

CentOS7下编译安装PHP5.4.45并编译php-fpm

系统环境uname -a

Linux localhost.localdomain 3.10.0-514.el7.x86_64 #1 SMP Tue Nov 22 16:42:41 UTC 2016 x86_64 x86_64 x86_64 GNU/Linux

cat /etc/redhat-release

CentOS Linux release 7.3.1611 (Core)

date

Fri Feb 2 22:12:58 CST 2018

所需文件

源码

PHP : http://sg2.php.net/distributions/php-5.4.45.tar.gz

编译环境

gcc

依赖：cpp、glibc-devel、glibc-headers、kernel-headers、libmpc、mpfr

伴随升级：glibc、glibc-common、libgcc、libgomp

gcc-c++

依赖：libstdc++-devel

伴随升级：libstdc++

yum install gcc gcc-c++

依赖软件yum install wget vim

wget用于下载，vim方便编辑文件

编译安装需要对应功能的头文件，头文件的获得方式有两个方式，一个是通过yum安装对应的devel包，里面就包含了编译过程中所需要文件;另外一种方式就是下载需要的源码包，并且解压缩，然后在configue中指定源文件位置即可。

开始安装

安装php依赖

这里使用yum进行安装，当然，也可以选择使用源码包。使用源码时，最好选择与yum相对应的版本，否则可能会不现兼容性问题。

源码下载位置：http://vault.centos.org/centos/7/os/Source/SPackages/yum install libxml2-devel #2.9.1

yum install openssl openssl-devel #1.0.2k

yum install bzip2 bzip2-devel #1.0.6

yum install curl curl-devel #7.29.0

yum install libjpeg libjpeg-devel #libjpeg-turbo-1.2.90

yum install libpng libpng-devel #1.5.13

yum install libxslt libxslt-devel #1.1.28

yum install freetype freetype-devel #2.4.11

yum install gmp gmp-devel #6.0.0

yum install icu libicu-devel #50.1.2

yum install -y epel-release && yum install -y libmcrypt libmcrypt-devel #2.5.8该包CentOS默认源中没有，所以使用epel的源

yum install unixODBC unixODBC-devel #2.3.1

下面这些会依赖安装，如不确定也可手动再安装一次gettext #0.18.2.1

zlib #1.2.7

pcre #8.32

libpng #1.5.13

若使用源码方式，为保证功能完整性，需安装以下包：yum install libxml2 openssl bzip2 curl libjpeg freetype gmp icu libicu libmcrypt unixODBC gettext zlib pcre libpng

安装php

php:wget http://sg2.php.net/distributions/php-5.4.45.tar.gz

tar zxvf php-5.4.45.tar.gz

cd php-5.4.45

./configure \

--prefix=/opt/web_engine/php \

--with-config-file-path=/opt/web_engine/php/etc \

--with-gettext \

--with-gmp \

--with-mysql \

--with-openssl \

--with-pdo-mysql \

--with-bz2 \

--with-curl \

--with-mcrypt \

--with-mhash \

--with-freetype-dir \

--with-unixODBC=/usr/ \

--with-pdo-odbc=unixODBC,/usr/ \

--with-libxml-dir \

--with-zlib \

--with-pcre-dir \

--with-gd \

--with-jpeg-dir \

--with-png-dir \

--with-xmlrpc \

--with-libxml-dir \

--with-xsl \

--enable-soap \

--enable-sysvmsg \

--enable-wddx \

--enable-zip \

--enable-exif \

--enable-intl \

--enable-bcmath \

--enable-calendar \

--enable-mbstring \

--enable-shmop \

--enable-fpm \

--enable-sockets

make && make install

Installing PHP CLI binary: /opt/web_engine/php/bin/

Installing PHP CLI man page: /opt/web_engine/php/php/man/man1/

Installing PHP FPM binary: /opt/web_engine/php/sbin/

Installing PHP FPM config: /opt/web_engine/php/etc/

Installing PHP FPM man page: /opt/web_engine/php/php/man/man8/

Installing PHP FPM status page: /opt/web_engine/php/php/fpm/

Installing PHP CGI binary: /opt/web_engine/php/bin/

Installing PHP CGI man page: /opt/web_engine/php/php/man/man1/

Installing build environment: /opt/web_engine/php/lib/php/build/

Installing header files: /opt/web_engine/php/include/php/

Installing helper programs: /opt/web_engine/php/bin/

program: phpize

program: php-config

Installing man pages: /opt/web_engine/php/php/man/man1/

page: phpize.1

page: php-config.1

Installing PEAR environment: /opt/web_engine/php/lib/php/

[PEAR] Archive_Tar - installed: 1.3.12

[PEAR] Console_Getopt - installed: 1.3.1

[PEAR] Structures_Graph- installed: 1.0.4

[PEAR] XML_Util - installed: 1.2.3

[PEAR] PEAR - installed: 1.9.5

Wrote PEAR system config file at: /opt/web_engine/php/etc/pear.conf

You may want to add: /opt/web_engine/php/lib/php to your php.ini include_path

/root/php-5.4.45/build/shtool install -c ext/phar/phar.phar /opt/web_engine/php/bin

ln -s -f /opt/web_engine/php/bin/phar.phar /opt/web_engine/php/bin/phar

Installing PDO headers: /opt/web_engine/php/include/php/ext/pdo/

后续工作

拷贝源码目录下的php.ini-production到编译时指定的配置文件目录cp /root/php-5.4.45/php.ini-production /opt/web_engine/php/etc

cd /opt/web_engine/php/etc && cp php.ini-production php.ini

cd /opt/web_engine/php/etc && cp php-fpm.conf.default php-fpm.conf

另外，若有知定义php扩展，则安装扩展

检查PHP版本/opt/web_engine/php/bin/php -v

PHP 5.4.45 (cli) (built: Feb 2 2018 15:44:07)

Copyright (c) 1997-2014 The PHP Group

Zend Engine v2.4.0, Copyright (c) 1998-2014 Zend Technologies

查看详细信息

/opt/web_engine/php/bin/php -i

...

systemd配置vim /usr/lib/systemd/system/php-fpm.service

[Unit]

Description=The PHP FastCGI Process Manager

After=syslog.target network.target

[Service]

Type=simple

PIDFile=/opt/web_engine/php/var/run/php-fpm.pid

ExecStart=/opt/web_engine/php/sbin/php-fpm --nodaemonize --fpm-config /opt/web_engine/php/etc/php-fpm.conf

ExecReload=/bin/kill -USR2 $MAINPIDe

[Install]

WantedBy=multi-user.target

日志轮换vim /etc/logrotate.d/php-fpm

/var/log/php-fpm/*.log {

su root root

daily

missingok

rotate 52

compress

delaycompress

notifempty

olddir /var/log/php-fpm/archive

#create 640 nginx adm

sharedscripts

postrotate

/bin/kill -SIGUSR1 `cat /opt/web_engine/php/var/run/php-fpm.pid 2>/dev/null` 2>/dev/null || true

endscript

}