java String中关于substring的源码分析,stringsubstring
最近在使用java String中的方法substring(index)时发现传入一个参数index时,当index = str.length()并不报错,且返回一个空字符串。于是查阅了一下java的源代码,才发现原来如此:
substing()源码:
public String substring(int beginIndex) {
if (beginIndex < 0) {
throw new StringIndexOutOfBoundsException(beginIndex);
}
int subLen = value.length - beginIndex;
if (subLen < 0) {
throw new StringIndexOutOfBoundsException(subLen);
}
return (beginIndex == 0) ? this : new String(value, beginIndex, subLen);
}可知只要 sublen可以为零,而new String()又是怎么工作的呢?
看以下的代码:public String(char value[], int offset, int count) {
if (offset < 0) {
throw new StringIndexOutOfBoundsException(offset);
}
if (count <= 0) {
if (count < 0) {
throw new StringIndexOutOfBoundsException(count);
}
if (offset <= value.length) {
this.value = "".value;
return;
}
}
// Note: offset or count might be near -1>>>1.
if (offset > value.length - count) {
throw new StringIndexOutOfBoundsException(offset + count);
}
this.value = Arrays.copyOfRange(value, offset, offset+count);
当count等于0的时候如果offset <= value.length 则生成一个空串;
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