exp00091 oracle,EXP-00091解决办法

今天要做一个高版本到低版本的迁移，Oracle11.2.0.4 到Oracle10.2.0.4

在迁移之前在测试环境做了个测试，有如下报错：

. . exporting table           SYS_IMPORT_SCHEMA_01       2847 rows exported

EXP-00091: Exporting questionable statistics.

EXP-00091: Exporting questionable statistics.

EXP-00091: Exporting questionable statistics.

查了下，又是字符集的问题。

[oracle@DC214QB2X-2950 ~]$ oerr exp 00091

00091, 00000, "Exporting questionable statistics."

// *Cause:  Export was able export statistics, but the statistics may not be

//          usuable. The statistics are questionable because one or more of

//          the following happened during export: a row error occurred, client

//          character set or NCHARSET does not match with the server, a query

//          clause was specified on export, only certain partitions or

//          subpartitions were exported, or a fatal error occurred while

//          processing a table.

// *Action: To export non-questionable statistics, change the client character

//          set or NCHARSET to match the server, export with no query clause,

//          export complete tables. If desired, import parameters can be

//          supplied so that only non-questionable statistics will be imported,

//          and all questionable statistics will be recalculated.

[oracle@DC214QB2X-2950 ~]$

这个error产生的原因是因为我们exp所在的环境变量中的NLS_LANG与DB中的NLS_CHARACTERSET不一致。

1. 我们来查看DB中NLS_CHARACTERSET的值(提供两种方法)：

select * from nls_database_parameters t where t.parameter='NLS_CHARACTERSET'

select * from v$nls_parameters where parameter='NLS_CHARACTERSET'

输出结果：

2.查看当前主机的NLS_LANG环境变量的值

[oracle@DC214QB2X-2950 ~]$ echo $NLS_LANG

american_america.zhs16gbk

NLS_LANG的输出为american_america.zhs16gbk。 ------与DB中的NLS_CHARACTERSET不同。

3. 根据第一步中查出的NLS_CHARACTERSET 来设定exp的环境变量。

[oracle@DC214QB2X-2950 ~]$ export NLS_LANG=AMERICAN_AMERICA.AL32UTF8

[oracle@DC214QB2X-2950 ~]$ echo $NLS_LANG

AMERICAN_AMERICA.AL32UTF8

4. 设置完成后再尽心exp导出操作没有报错。

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