Linux 函数跳转到定义,Linux环境编程之历程(三)：函数间跳转

Linux环境编程之进程(三)：函数间跳转

引言：在编写程序时，经常在函数内部使用goto语句来跳转，从而进行出错处理，那么如果想要在函数之间进行跳转该怎么做呢？使用setjmp和longjmp函数。

给出示例程序：

#include

#include

#include

static void f1(int, int, int, int);

static void f2(void);

static jmp_buf jmpbuffer;

static int globval;

int

main(void)

{

int autoval;

register int regival;

volatile int volaval;

static int statval;

globval = 1;

autoval = 2;

regival = 3;

volaval = 4;

statval = 5;

if(setjmp(jmpbuffer) != 0){

printf("after longjmp:\n");

printf("global = %d, autoval = %d, regival = %d, volaval = %d, statval = %d\n",

globval, autoval, regival, volaval, statval);

exit(0);

}

/*

* Change variable after setjmp, buf before longjmp.

*/

globval = 95;

autoval = 96;

regival = 97;

volaval = 98;

statval = 99;

f1(autoval, regival, volaval, statval);/*never returns*/

exit(0);

}

static void

f1(int i, int j, int k, int l)

{

printf("in f1():\n");

printf("global = %d, autoval = %d, regival = %d, volaval = %d, statval = %d\n",

globval,i, j, k, l);

f2();

}

static void

f2(void)

{

longjmp(jmpbuffer, 1);

}

编译程序测试结果：

in f1():

global = 95, autoval = 96, regival = 97, volaval = 98, statval = 99

after longjmp:

global = 95, autoval = 96, regival = 97, volaval = 98, statval = 99