Linux环境编程之进程(三):函数间跳转
引言:在编写程序时,经常在函数内部使用goto语句来跳转,从而进行出错处理,那么如果想要在函数之间进行跳转该怎么做呢?使用setjmp和longjmp函数。
给出示例程序:
#include
#include
#include
static void f1(int, int, int, int);
static void f2(void);
static jmp_buf jmpbuffer;
static int globval;
int
main(void)
{
int autoval;
register int regival;
volatile int volaval;
static int statval;
globval = 1;
autoval = 2;
regival = 3;
volaval = 4;
statval = 5;
if(setjmp(jmpbuffer) != 0){
printf("after longjmp:\n");
printf("global = %d, autoval = %d, regival = %d, volaval = %d, statval = %d\n",
globval, autoval, regival, volaval, statval);
exit(0);
}
/*
* Change variable after setjmp, buf before longjmp.
*/
globval = 95;
autoval = 96;
regival = 97;
volaval = 98;
statval = 99;
f1(autoval, regival, volaval, statval);/*never returns*/
exit(0);
}
static void
f1(int i, int j, int k, int l)
{
printf("in f1():\n");
printf("global = %d, autoval = %d, regival = %d, volaval = %d, statval = %d\n",
globval,i, j, k, l);
f2();
}
static void
f2(void)
{
longjmp(jmpbuffer, 1);
}
编译程序测试结果:
in f1():
global = 95, autoval = 96, regival = 97, volaval = 98, statval = 99
after longjmp:
global = 95, autoval = 96, regival = 97, volaval = 98, statval = 99