友元 java,C ++ - 就像Java中的友元类机制一样

Do you know how can I make an object changeable only inside a special class?

In this example I want the object PrivateObject to be only changable (incrementable) inside the Box class, nowhere else. Is there a way to achieve this?

public class Box {

private PrivateObject prv;

public void setPrivateObject(PrivateObject p){

prv = p;

}

public void changeValue(){

prv.increment();

}

}

public class PrivateObject {

private value;

public increment(){

value++;

}

}

PrivateObject priv = new PrivateObject ();

Box box = new Box();

box.setPPrivateObject(priv);

box.changevalue();

priv.increment(); // I don't want it to be changeable outside the Box class!

In C++, I would make all the PrivateObject properties and methods private, and the declare the Box class as a friend for the PrivateObject class.

解决方案

If PrivateObject is strongly related to Box why not make it an inner class inside Box?

class Box {

public static class PrivateObject {

private value;

private increment(){

value++;

}

}

private PrivateObject prv;

public void setPrivateObject(PrivateObject p){

prv = p;

}

public void changeValue(){

prv.increment();

}

}

Now you cannot call increment from outside Box:

public static void main(String args[]) {

Box.PrivateObject obj = new Box.PrivateObject();

Box b = new Box();

b.setPrivateObject(obj);

obj.increment(); // not visible

}