linux网络配置恢复默认密码,CloudStack设置Linux重置密码功能

接着上文讲CloudStack下设置重置Linux系统密码。这里我们主要分别介绍CentOS和Ubuntu下如何设置。

CentOS

1、下载重置密码的脚本cloud-set-guest-password，脚本内容具体见文章下面的附件；

2、将文件上传到/etc/init.d；

3、检查文件格式:cat -v cloud-set-guest-password(如果发现有乱码，则运行dos2unix cloud-set-guest-password)

这一步很重要，很多重置密码失败都是因为编码的问题；

4、给文件设置运行权限:chmod +x /etc/init.d/cloud-set-guest-password；

5、加入启动项：chkconfig --add cloud-set-guest-password。

Ubuntu

1、下载重置密码的脚本cloud-set-guest-password，脚本内容具体见文章下面的附件；

2、将文件上传到/etc/init.d；

3、检查文件格式:cat -v cloud-set-guest-password(如果发现有乱码，则运行dos2unix cloud-set-guest-password)

这一步很重要，很多重置密码失败都是因为编码的问题；

4、加入启动项：sudo update-rc.d cloud-set-guest-password defaults 98；

5、设置sh指向:dpkg-reconfigure dash(会弹出框，选择否)。

附件：

CentOS下的cloud-set-guest-password脚本内容：

#!/bin/bash

#

# cloud-set-guest-assword Init file for Password Download Client

#

# chkconfig: 2345 98 02

# description: Init file for Password Download Client

### BEGIN INIT INFO

# Provides: cloud-set-guest-password

# Required-Start: $local_fs $network

# Required-Stop: $local_fs $syslog

# Should-Start: $syslog

# Should-Stop: $network $syslog

# Default-Start: 2 3 4 5

# Default-Stop: 0 1 6

# Short-Description: Init file for Password Download Client

# Description: Init file for Password Download Client

### END INIT INFO

# Source function library.

. /etc/rc.d/init.d/functions

# Modify this line to specify the user (default is root)

user=root

# Add your DHCP lease folders here

DHCP_FOLDERS="/var/lib/dhclient/*"

function cloud_set_guest_password() {

password_received=0

file_count=0

error_count=0

for DHCP_FILE in $DHCP_FOLDERS; do

if [ -f $DHCP_FILE ]; then

file_count=$((file_count+1))

PASSWORD_SERVER_IP=$(grep dhcp-server-identifier $DHCP_FILE | tail -1 | awk '{print $NF}' | tr -d '\;')

if [ -n $PASSWORD_SERVER_IP ]; then

logger -t "cloud" "Found password server IP $PASSWORD_SERVER_IP in $DHCP_FILE"

logger -t "cloud" "Sending request to password server at $PASSWORD_SERVER_IP"

password=$(wget -q -t 3 -T 20 -O - --header "DomU_Request: send_my_password" $PASSWORD_SERVER_IP:8080)

password=$(echo $password | tr -d '\r')

if [ $? -eq 0 ]; then

logger -t "cloud" "Got response from server at $PASSWORD_SERVER_IP"

case $password in

"")logger -t "cloud" "Password server at $PASSWORD_SERVER_IP did not have any password for the VM"

continue

;;

"bad_request")logger -t "cloud" "VM sent an invalid request to password server at $PASSWORD_SERVER_IP"

error_count=$((error_count+1))

continue

;;

"saved_password") logger -t "cloud" "VM has already saved a password from the password server at $PASSWORD_SERVER_IP"

continue

;;

*)logger -t "cloud" "VM got a valid password from server at $PASSWORD_SERVER_IP"

password_received=1

break

;;

esac

else

logger -t "cloud" "Failed to send request to password server at $PASSWORD_SERVER_IP"

error_count=$((error_count+1))

fi

else

logger -t "cloud" "Could not find password server IP in $DHCP_FILE"

error_count=$((error_count+1))

fi

fi

done

if [ "$password_received" == "0" ]; then

if [ "$error_count" == "$file_count" ]; then

logger -t "cloud" "Failed to get password from any server"

exit 1

else

logger -t "cloud" "Did not need to change password."

exit 0

fi

fi

logger -t "cloud" "Changing password ..."

echo $password | passwd --stdin $user

if [ $? -gt 0 ]; then

logger -t "cloud" "Failed to change password for user $user"

fi

logger -t "cloud" "Successfully changed password for user $user"

logger -t "cloud" "Sending acknowledgment to password server at $PASSWORD_SERVER_IP"

wget -t 3 -T 20 -O - --header "DomU_Request: saved_password" $PASSWORD_SERVER_IP:8080

}

# See how we were called.

case "$1" in

start)

action $"Starting cloud-set-guest-password: " /bin/true

cloud_set_guest_password

RETVAL=$?

;;

stop)

action $"Shutting down cloud-set-guest-password: " /bin/true

RETVAL=$?

;;

restart)

$0 stop

$0 start

;;

*)

echo $"Usage: cloud-set-guest-sshey {start}"

RETVAL=2

;;

esac

exit $RETVAL

Ubuntu下的cloud-set-guest-password脚本内容：

#!/bin/bash

#

# Init file for Password Download Client

#

### BEGIN INIT INFO

# Provides: cloud-set-guest-password

# Required-Start: $local_fs $syslog $network

# Required-Stop: $local_fs $syslog $network

# Default-Start: 2 3 4 5

# Default-Stop: 0 1 6

# Short-Description: Init file for Password Download Client

### END INIT INFO

set -e

. /lib/lsb/init-functions

# Modify this line to specify the user (default is root)

user=root

# Add your DHCP lease folders here

DHCP_FOLDERS="/var/lib/dhcp/* /var/lib/dhcp3/*"

function cloud_set_guest_password() {

password_received=0

file_count=0

error_count=0

for DHCP_FILE in $DHCP_FOLDERS; do

if [ -f $DHCP_FILE ]; then

file_count=$((file_count+1))

PASSWORD_SERVER_IP=$(grep dhcp-server-identifier $DHCP_FILE | tail -1 | awk '{print $NF}' | tr -d '\;')

if [ -n "$PASSWORD_SERVER_IP" ]; then

logger -t "cloud" "Found password server IP $PASSWORD_SERVER_IP in $DHCP_FILE"

logger -t "cloud" "Sending request to password server at $PASSWORD_SERVER_IP"

password=$(wget -q -t 3 -T 20 -O - --header "DomU_Request: send_my_password" $PASSWORD_SERVER_IP:8080)

password=$(echo $password | tr -d '\r')

if [ $? -eq 0 ]; then

logger -t "cloud" "Got response from server at $PASSWORD_SERVER_IP"

case $password in

"")

logger -t "cloud" "Password server at $PASSWORD_SERVER_IP did not have any password for the VM"

continue

;;

"bad_request")

logger -t "cloud" "VM sent an invalid request to password server at $PASSWORD_SERVER_IP"

error_count=$((error_count+1))

continue

;;

"saved_password")

logger -t "cloud" "VM has already saved a password from the password server at $PASSWORD_SERVER_IP"

continue

;;

*)

logger -t "cloud" "VM got a valid password from server at $PASSWORD_SERVER_IP"

password_received=1

break

;;

esac

else

logger -t "cloud" "Failed to send request to password server at $PASSWORD_SERVER_IP"

error_count=$((error_count+1))

fi

else

logger -t "cloud" "Could not find password server IP in $DHCP_FILE"

error_count=$((error_count+1))

fi

fi

done

if [ "$password_received" == "0" ]; then

if [ "$error_count" == "$file_count" ]; then

logger -t "cloud" "Failed to get password from any server"

exit 1

else

logger -t "cloud" "Did not need to change password."

exit 0

fi

fi

logger -t "cloud" "Changing password ..."

if [ -x /usr/sbin/chpasswd ]; then

echo "${user}:${password}" | chpasswd

else

echo $password | passwd --stdin $user

if [ $? -gt 0 ]; then

logger -t "cloud" "Failed to change password for user $user"

exit 1

else

logger -t "cloud" "Successfully changed password for user $user"

fi

fi

logger -t "cloud" "Sending acknowledgment to password server at $PASSWORD_SERVER_IP"

wget -t 3 -T 20 -O - --header "DomU_Request: saved_password" $PASSWORD_SERVER_IP:8080

}

case "$1" in

start)

log_action_msg "Starting cloud" "cloud-set-guest-password"

sleep 10

cloud_set_guest_password

if [ $? -eq 0 ]; then

log_end_msg 0

else

log_end_msg 1

fi

;;

stop)

log_action_msg "Stopping cloud" "cloud-set-guest-password"

log_end_msg 0

;;

*)

log_action_msg "Usage: /etc/init.d/cloud-set-guest-password {start}"

exit 1

;;

esac

exit 0

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