c html get post请求,C++通过HTTP请求Get或Post方式请求Json数据（转）-CSDN博客

/*************************************************

File name : WininetHttp.cpp

Description: 通过URL访问HTTP请求方式获取JSON

Author : shike

Version : 1.0

Date : 2016/10/27

*************************************************/

#include "WininetHttp.h"

//#include "Common.h"

//#include

#include

//#include "common/CVLog.h"

#pragma comment(lib, "Wininet.lib")

#include

using namespace std;

extern CCVLog CVLog;

CWininetHttp::CWininetHttp(void):m_hSession(NULL),m_hConnect(NULL),m_hRequest(NULL)

{

}

CWininetHttp::~CWininetHttp(void)

{

Release();

}

// 通过HTTP请求：Get或Post方式获取JSON信息 [3/14/2017/shike]

const std::string CWininetHttp::RequestJsonInfo(const std::string& lpUrl,

HttpRequest type/* = Hr_Get*/,

std::string strHeader/*=""*/,

std::string strPostData/*=""*/)

{

std::string strRet = "";

try

{

if ( lpUrl.empty())

{

throw Hir_ParamErr;

}

Release();

m_hSession = InternetOpen(_T("Http-connect"), INTERNET_OPEN_TYPE_PRECONFIG, NULL, NULL, NULL); //局部

if ( NULL == m_hSession )

{

throw Hir_InitErr;

}

INTERNET_PORT port = INTERNET_DEFAULT_HTTP_PORT;

std::string strHostName = "";

std::string strPageName = "";

ParseURLWeb(lpUrl, strHostName, strPageName, port);

printf("lpUrl:%s,\nstrHostName:%s,\nstrPageName:%s,\nport:%d\n",lpUrl.c_str(),strHostName.c_str(),strPageName.c_str(),(int)port);

m_hConnect = InternetConnectA(m_hSession, strHostName.c_str(), port, NULL, NULL, INTERNET_SERVICE_HTTP, NULL, NULL);

if ( NULL == m_hConnect )

{

throw Hir_ConnectErr;

}

std::string strRequestType;

if ( Hr_Get == type )

{

strRequestType = "GET";

}

else

{

strRequestType = "POST";

}

m_hRequest = HttpOpenRequestA(m_hConnect,strRequestType.c_str(), strPageName.c_str(),"HTTP/1.1", NULL, NULL, INTERNET_FLAG_RELOAD, NULL);

if ( NULL == m_hRequest )

{

throw Hir_InitErr;

}

DWORD dwHeaderSize = (strHeader.empty()) ? 0 : strlen(strHeader.c_str());

BOOL bRet = FALSE;

if ( Hr_Get == type )

{

bRet = HttpSendRequestA(m_hRequest,strHeader.c_str(),dwHeaderSize,NULL, 0);

}

else

{

DWORD dwSize = (strPostData.empty()) ? 0 : strlen(strPostData.c_str());

bRet = HttpSendRequestA(m_hRequest,strHeader.c_str(),dwHeaderSize,(LPVOID)strPostData.c_str(), dwSize);

}

if ( !bRet )

{

throw Hir_SendErr;

}

char szBuffer[READ_BUFFER_SIZE + 1] = {0};

DWORD dwReadSize = READ_BUFFER_SIZE;

if ( !HttpQueryInfoA(m_hRequest, HTTP_QUERY_RAW_HEADERS, szBuffer, &dwReadSize, NULL) )

{

throw Hir_QueryErr;

}

if ( NULL != strstr(szBuffer, "404") )

{

throw Hir_404;

}

while( true )

{

bRet = InternetReadFile(m_hRequest, szBuffer, READ_BUFFER_SIZE, &dwReadSize);

if ( !bRet || (0 == dwReadSize) )

{

break;

}

szBuffer[dwReadSize]=‘\0‘;

strRet.append(szBuffer);

}

catch(HttpInterfaceError error)

{

m_error = error;

}

return std::move(strRet);

}

// 解析Json数据 [11/8/2016/shike]

//void CWininetHttp::ParseJsonInfo(const std::string &strJsonInfo)

//{

// Json::Reader reader; //解析json用Json::Reader

// Json::Value value; //可以代表任意类型

// if (!reader.parse(strJsonInfo, value))

// {

// CVLog.LogMessage(LOG_LEVEL_ERROR,"[CXLDbDataMgr::GetVideoGisData] Video Gis parse data error...");

// }

// if (!value["result"].isNull())

// {

// int nSize = value["result"].size();

// for(int nPos = 0; nPos < nSize; ++nPos) //对数据数组进行遍历

// {

//PGCARDDEVDATA stru ;

//stru.strCardName = value["result"][nPos]["tollgateName"].asString();

//stru.strCardCode = value["result"][nPos]["tollgateCode"].asString();

//std::string strCDNum = value["result"][nPos]["laneNumber"].asString(); //增加:车道总数

//stru.nLaneNum = atoi(strCDNum.c_str());

//std::string strLaneDir = value["result"][nPos]["laneDir"].asString(); //增加:车道方向,进行规则转换

//stru.strLaneDir = TransformLaneDir(strLaneDir);

//stru.dWgs84_x = value["result"][nPos]["wgs84_x"].asDouble();

//stru.dWgs84_y = value["result"][nPos]["wgs84_y"].asDouble();

//stru.dMars_x = value["result"][nPos]["mars_x"].asDouble();

//stru.dMars_y = value["result"][nPos]["mars_y"].asDouble();

//lstCardDevData.emplace_back(stru);

// }

//}

// 解析URL地址 [3/14/2017/shike]

void CWininetHttp::ParseURLWeb( std::string strUrl, std::string& strHostName, std::string& strPageName, WORD& sPort)

{

sPort = 80;

string strTemp(strUrl);

std::size_t nPos = strTemp.find("http://");

if (nPos != std::string::npos)

{

strTemp = strTemp.substr(nPos + 7, strTemp.size() - nPos - 7);

}

nPos = strTemp.find(‘/‘);

if ( nPos == std::string::npos ) //没有找到

{

strHostName = strTemp;

}

else

{

strHostName = strTemp.substr(0, nPos);

}

std::size_t nPos1 = strHostName.find(‘:‘);

if ( nPos1 != std::string::npos )

{

std::string strPort = strTemp.substr(nPos1 + 1, strHostName.size() - nPos1 - 1);

strHostName = strHostName.substr(0, nPos1);

sPort = (WORD)atoi(strPort.c_str());

}

if ( nPos == std::string::npos )

{

return ;

}

strPageName = strTemp.substr(nPos, strTemp.size() - nPos);

}

// 关闭句柄 [3/14/2017/shike]

void CWininetHttp::Release()

{

ReleaseHandle(m_hRequest);

ReleaseHandle(m_hConnect);

ReleaseHandle(m_hSession);

}

// 释放句柄 [3/14/2017/shike]

void CWininetHttp::ReleaseHandle( HINTERNET& hInternet )

{

if (hInternet)

{

InternetCloseHandle(hInternet);

hInternet = NULL;

}

// UTF-8转为GBK2312 [3/14/2017/shike]

char* CWininetHttp::UtfToGbk(const char* utf8)

{

int len = MultiByteToWideChar(CP_UTF8, 0, utf8, -1, NULL, 0);

wchar_t* wstr = new wchar_t[len+1];

memset(wstr, 0, len+1);

MultiByteToWideChar(CP_UTF8, 0, utf8, -1, wstr, len);

len = WideCharToMultiByte(CP_ACP, 0, wstr, -1, NULL, 0, NULL, NULL);

char* str = new char[len+1];

memset(str, 0, len+1);

WideCharToMultiByte(CP_ACP, 0, wstr, -1, str, len, NULL, NULL);

if(wstr) delete[] wstr;

return str;

}