linux c 获取网口ip,Linux下C：获取默认接口的IP地址

此代码将做的事：

#include

#include

#include /* For strncpy */

#include

#include

#include

#include

#include

#include

int

main()

{

int fd;

struct ifreq ifr;

fd = socket(AF_INET, SOCK_DGRAM, 0);

/* I want to get an IPv4 IP address */

ifr.ifr_addr.sa_family = AF_INET;

/* I want an IP address attached to "eth0" */

strncpy(ifr.ifr_name, "eth0", IFNAMSIZ-1);

ioctl(fd, SIOCGIFADDR, &ifr);

close(fd);

/* Display result */

printf("%s\n", inet_ntoa(((struct sockaddr_in *)&ifr.ifr_addr)->sin_addr));

return 0;

}

结果：

192.168.5.27

RUN SUCCESSFUL (total time: 52ms)

或者，你也可以使用一个IP地址掩码。例如，如果面膜从255.0.0.0是不同的(回送面膜)，这将只打印

#include

#include

#include

#include

#include

#include

int main(int argc, const char * argv[]) {

struct ifaddrs * ifAddrStruct = NULL, * ifa = NULL;

void * tmpAddrPtr = NULL;

getifaddrs(&ifAddrStruct);

for (ifa = ifAddrStruct; ifa != NULL; ifa = ifa->ifa_next) {

if (ifa ->ifa_addr->sa_family == AF_INET) { // Check it is IPv4

char mask[INET_ADDRSTRLEN];

void* mask_ptr = &((struct sockaddr_in*) ifa->ifa_netmask)->sin_addr;

inet_ntop(AF_INET, mask_ptr, mask, INET_ADDRSTRLEN);

if (strcmp(mask, "255.0.0.0") != 0) {

printf("mask:%s\n", mask);

// Is a valid IPv4 Address

tmpAddrPtr = &((struct sockaddr_in *) ifa->ifa_addr)->sin_addr;

char addressBuffer[INET_ADDRSTRLEN];

inet_ntop(AF_INET, tmpAddrPtr, addressBuffer, INET_ADDRSTRLEN);

printf("%s IP Address %s\n", ifa->ifa_name, addressBuffer);

}

else if (ifa->ifa_addr->sa_family == AF_INET6) { // Check it is

// a valid IPv6 Address.

// Do something

}

}

}

if (ifAddrStruct != NULL)

freeifaddrs(ifAddrStruct);

return 0;

}

结果：

mask:255.255.255.0

eth0 IP Address 192.168.5.27

RUN SUCCESSFUL (total time: 53ms)