计算机接口技术里面的DST,第八章 人机接口技术

123LED4567

ATPS/2

8.1.1.1

RC10~15ms

ASCIIASCII

8255200H~203HMOV AL82H 82550PAPBMOV DX203HOUT DXAL

MOV AL0H MOV DX200H OUT DXAL 0 INC DXLOP1 INALDX AND AL0FH CMP AL0FH 0JZLOP1 CALLDELAY 10~20 INALDX AND AL0FHCMP AL0FH 0 JZLOP1 MOV BX0404H BLBH MOV CL0FFH CL= -1 MOV AL11111110B0(=0)

LOP2MOV DX200H OUT DXAL RCL AL1 MOV AHALAH INC DX PB IN ALDX AND AL0FH CMP AL0FH 0 JNZ LOP3 LOP3 ADD CL4+4 MOV ALAH DEC BL1 JMP LOP2

LOP3INCCL1(1)RCR AL1JCLOP3=1LOP4 ; INALDX AND AL0FH CMP AL0FH 0JNZLOP4 MOV ALCLALCMP AL00JZ KEY00CMPAL11JZKEY01

PCPC83Windows104CPUCPUCPU

PC8048PC80428742

80485PC8042TEST0 (CLK)TEST1(DATA)

8042P24IRQ1

IRQ1DATAP27=08742P24=0P27=1CLK8042P26P27CLKDATA

PC5

PC/XT8255A: B: RAMI/OC44DIP

PCROM BIOSPC825560H63HMOVAL99HOUT 63HALMOVAL0C8HOUT 61HALMOVAL48HOUT 61HAL

PCIRQ1INT 09HASCIIIRQ1KEY_IN:INAL60HTEST AL80HJNZ KEY_INPUSH AXIN AL61H8255PB

MOVAHALORAL80HPB7=1OUT61HALXCHGAHALPBOUT61HALPB7=0PB6=1POPAXMOVAHALAHXLATB ASCII

821xy

USB8-7

RS-232RS-232RTSSGNDTxDDTRxy711200/2400bps

Microsoft8-1LBRBX7~X0Y7~Y0Mickeys1=0.0005D6

8-1

8.2.2 INT 33H

DOSMOUSE .SYSCONFIG.SYS1DEVICE=MOUSE.SYS MOUSE.COMAUTOEXEC.BAT1MOUSEWindowsMOUSE.DRV

Microsoftint 33Hint 33HAXint 33H8-3

LEDLED

7810

8-97

8-5

8-108255AS1S3LEDS1S3LED

C #include main(){char led[]={0x3f,0x06,0x5b,0x4f,0x66,0x6d,0x7d,0x07} //LEDunsigned char led_index;outportb(0x203,0x90); //8255A0ABoutportb(0x203,0x08); //PC4(INTEA)=0()outportb(0x201,0); //LEDwhile(!kbhit( ) ){ //led_index=inportb(0x200);//Aled_index=led_index&0x07;//outportb(0x201,led[led_index])//LEDB}}

STBA8255AINTRA8259C

CRT(Cathod-Ray Tube)

VGACRT

CRT

VGA

CRTCPUMDACGAEGAVGASVGAXGA

CRT

CRT

CRTLCDCRTLCD

915D

Red

Green

Blue

Cheek6

Red

1 11

Green

Blue

5 10

Gnd

GndVGA

Horiz

Vert

1

2

3

4

5

VGA 6

7

8

9

10

11

12

13

14

15

VGA

8.4.1.1 CRTCRT

CRT

CRT8-11

1024768

RG(B)8.4.1.2 CRTCRT

1mnnm

MDACGAEGAVGATVGA640200640350640480102476812001200

2

VRAMPC(CPU)CGA4VGA25632

HzVESASVGA70HzVGA72Hz

mm0.28mm0.24mm0.22mm

CRT,

8.4.2.1 mnROMCRT01PC81479d

CLK

ASCII

PC4000B8000HB800F9FHB0000H2ASCII

BI=1MS-DOSD4D68D0D316

8025BMOV AX0B800H MOV ESAXMOV DI0MOV CX2000 MOV AH10010100BMOV ALB REP STOSWAX

08H20HPCDOS

PixelCGAEGAVGASVGAXGAISAPCIAGP

VGA16VRAM44848.140101010141416

3210IRGBVGA16..1010000001008.14 VGA VRAM

8Pixel)(RGB)41603DAC

8040BIOS6.12

VRAMMDA07720 3502C B0000HCGA0406320 2004C640 2002C B8000H B8000HEGA0D0E0F10320 20016C640 20016C640 3504C640 35016C A0000H A0000H A0000H A0000HVGA111213640 4802C640 48016C320 200256C A0000H A0000H A0000HTVGA5B5C5D5E5F62800 60016C640 400256C640 480256C800600256C1024 76816C1024 768256C A0000H A0000H A0000H A0000H A0000H A0000H

CRTCRTCRT601991(Liquid Crystal DisplayLCD)(Liquid Crystal)

LCD

TNSTNDSTNTFTTN-LCDSTN-LCDDSTN-LCDTFT-LCDTNLCDLCD

4TFTTFT-LCD

HPA-LCDDSTNDSTN8-78-7 LCD

PDP(Plasma Display Panel)XY

LCD8-16

909090

90LCD

8-17

LCD8-17LCD

LCDLCD988LCD65()

CENTRONICRS-232USBUniversal Serial Bus215~20USB

dpi400dpi150dpi600dpi

cpslpm600lpmppm6~32ppm

80120180

CPU.,8-18

RAMASCIIASCIICRCF,

8.5.1.1 CENTRONICS CENTRONICS36Amphenol 575,PCDB25PC3625

8-19 CENTRONICS

8-8 CENTRONICS

PCPCLPT1LPT2LPT2LPT138-9

CPU8-9

ASCII

8-20

8-21

8.5.2.1 I/O6AL

MOV AL,DATA ;AL MOV DX,378H OUT DX,AL MOV DX,379HWAIT: IN AL,DX ;TEST AL,80HJZ WAIT ;MOV DX,37AH ;MOV AL,0DHOUT DX,ALMOV AL,0CHOUT DX,ALRET

BIOS INT 17HPCROM BIOSINT 17HROM BIOS012

INT 17H8-10

INT 17HAH8-22

6 This printer is on right!#includeunion REGS inregs,ouregs;char msg[]=This printer is on right!.\n;main(){

int I;I=1;inregs.h.ah=0x01;inregs.x.ah=0;int86(0x17,&inregs,&outregs);while(msg[I]!=0){inregs.h.ah=0x00;inregs.h.al=msg[I];inregs.x.dx=1;int86(0x17,&inregs,&outregs);I++;}}

CPUCPU

8-231/1000

8-24Y5VA/D5VYX

ITO 5V0V

ABBA,

87

CPUIN4b3b0b2b1

8-28 LpenInputDDQLpSTBVRAMMA13MA0R16HR17L

b2=0b1=1R16R17Qb1LpenSW0b2CPUR16R17