MATLAB编程算矩阵,Matlab中矩阵演算

Matlab中矩阵运算

1、矩阵的加法

>> a = [1,2,3,4;5,6,7,8;9,10,11,12]

a =

1 2 3 4

5 6 7 8

9 10 11 12

>> b = [2,4,6,8;10,12,14,16;18,20,22,24]

b =

2 4 6 8

10 12 14 16

18 20 22 24

>> a + b

ans =

3 6 9 12

15 18 21 24

27 30 33 36

2、矩阵的减法

>> a = [1,2,3,4;5,6,7,8;9,10,11,12]

a =

1 2 3 4

5 6 7 8

9 10 11 12

>> b = [2,4,6,8;10,12,14,16;18,20,22,24]

b =

2 4 6 8

10 12 14 16

18 20 22 24

>> a - b

ans =

-1 -2 -3 -4

-5 -6 -7 -8

-9 -10 -11 -12

3、矩阵的乘法

>> a = [1,2,3,4;5,6,7,8;9,10,11,12]

a =

1 2 3 4

5 6 7 8

9 10 11 12

>> b = [2,4,6,8;10,12,14,16;18,20,22,24;26,28,30,32]

b =

2 4 6 8

10 12 14 16

18 20 22 24

26 28 30 32

>> a*b

ans =

180 200 220 240

404 456 508 560

628 712 796 880

4、矩阵的除法

>> A=[2 1 -3;3 -2 2;5 -3 -1]

A =

2 1 -3

3 -2 2

5 -3 -1

>> B=[5;5;16]

B =

5

5

16

>> X=A\B

X =

1

-3

-2

5、矩阵的乘方

>> C = [1,2,3;4,5,6;7,8,9]

C =

1 2 3

4 5 6

7 8 9

>> 2^C

ans =

1.0e+04 *

0.7962 0.9782 1.1603

1.8029 2.2154 2.6276

2.8097 3.4523 4.0950

6、矩阵的开方

>> C = [1,2,3;4,5,6;7,8,9]

C =

1 2 3

4 5 6

7 8 9

>> A = sqrt(C)

A =

1.0000 1.4142 1.7321

2.0000 2.2361 2.4495

2.6458 2.8284 3.0000

>>  C = [1,2,3;4,5,6;7,8,9]

C =

1     2     3

4     5     6

7     8     9

>>  A = sqrtm(C)

A =

0.4498 + 0.7623i   0.5526 + 0.2068i   0.6555 - 0.3487i

1.0185 + 0.0842i   1.2515 + 0.0228i   1.4844 - 0.0385i

1.5873 - 0.5940i   1.9503 - 0.1611i   2.3134 + 0.2717i

7、矩阵的点运算

>> A = [1,2,3;4,5,6;7,8,9]

A =

1 2 3

4 5 6

7 8 9

>> B = A

B =

1 2 3

4 5 6

7 8 9

>> A.*B

ans =

1 4 9

16 25 36

49 64 81

>> A./B

ans =

1 1 1

1 1 1

1 1 1