oracle extract year,Oracle EXTRACT()函数

Oracle EXTRACT()函数

[日期：2012-09-05]

来源：Linux社区

作者：Linux

[字体：大 中 小]

//Oracle中extract()函数从oracle 9i中引入,用于从一个date或者interval类型中截取到特定的部分

//语法如下：

EXTRACT (

{ YEAR | MONTH | DAY | HOUR | MINUTE | SECOND }

| { TIMEZONE_HOUR | TIMEZONE_MINUTE }

| { TIMEZONE_REGION | TIMEZONE_ABBR }

FROM { date_value | interval_value } )

//我们只可以从一个date类型中截取 year,month,day(date日期的格式为yyyy-mm-dd);

//我们只可以从一个 timestamp with time zone 的数据类型中截取TIMEZONE_HOUR和TIMEZONE_MINUTE;

select extract(year from date'2011-05-17') year from dual;

YEAR

----------

2011

select extract(month from date'2011-05-17') month from dual;

MONTH

----------

5

select extract(day from date'2011-05-17') day from dual;

DAY

----------

17

//获取两个日期之间的具体时间间隔，extract函数是最好的选择

select extract(day from dt2-dt1) day

,extract(hour from dt2-dt1) hour

,extract(minute from dt2-dt1) minute

,extract(second from dt2-dt1) second

from (

select to_timestamp('2011-02-04 15:07:00','yyyy-mm-dd hh24:mi:ss') dt1

,to_timestamp('2011-05-17 19:08:46','yyyy-mm-dd hh24:mi:ss') dt2

from dual)

/

DAY       HOUR     MINUTE     SECOND

---------- ---------- ---------- ----------

102          4          1         46

--

select extract(year from systimestamp) year

,extract(month from systimestamp) month

,extract(day from systimestamp) day

,extract(minute from systimestamp) minute

,extract(second from systimestamp) second

,extract(timezone_hour from systimestamp) th

,extract(timezone_minute from systimestamp) tm

,extract(timezone_region from systimestamp) tr

,extract(timezone_abbr from systimestamp) ta

from dual

/

YEAR      MONTH        DAY     MINUTE     SECOND         TH         TM TR         TA

---------- ---------- ---------- ---------- ---------- ---------- ---------- --------- ----------

2011          5         17          7     14.843          8          0 UNKNOWN   UNK

//