python向服务器发送数据_Python套接字-向服务器发送数据包并等待响应

问题是，您试图一次发送太多字节，而\0将终止整个消息，因此剩余部分从未发送。

我模拟了一个类似的客户机/服务器，下面是响应：

服务器只是一种回声类型

。。。

客户机，从您的代码中稍作更改import socket

from time import sleep

def client():

# I change second packet to 2packet for visually distinguish the packets

packet = "\0<2packet>2packet>"

HOST, PORT = '127.0.0.1', 4433

sock = socket.socket(socket.AF_INET, socket.SOCK_STREAM)

sock.settimeout(10)

sock.connect((HOST, PORT))

while True:

try:

sock.send(packet)

sleep(1)

# this is the problem here

reply = sock.recv(131072)

if not reply:

break

print "recvd: ", reply

except KeyboardInterrupt:

print "bye"

break

sock.close()

return

client()

recvd: WelcomeOK... # the null byte teminate the send and skip all remaining message

recvd: OK...

recvd: OK...

recvd: OK...

...

您将看到，2packet从未被发送，因为它以空字节结尾，消息正文超过131072个字节，比第二部分消息正文长。

为了解决这个问题，您只需要在每个循环中发送一个字节，所以空字节只会终止它自己，并且您的下一个字节直到消息的结尾可以被发送：

通过发送单字节修改版本... previous code

while True:

try:

sock.send(packet)

sleep(1)

reply = sock.recv(1)

if not reply:

break

print "recvd: ", reply

except KeyboardInterrupt:

print "bye"

break

sock.close()

return

client()

recvd: W

recvd: e

recvd: l

recvd: c

recvd: o

recvd: m

recvd: e

recvd: O

recvd: K

recvd: .

recvd: .

recvd: .

recvd: <

recvd: p

recvd: a

recvd: c

recvd: k

recvd: e

recvd: t

recvd: >

recvd: <

recvd: /

recvd: p

recvd: a

recvd: c

recvd: k

recvd: e

recvd: t

recvd: >

recvd: # <== this null byte terminates single byte send

recvd: < # <== and next loop it tries to send the next byte, goal achieved

recvd: 2

recvd: p

recvd: a

recvd: c

recvd: k

recvd: e

recvd: t

recvd: >

recvd: <

...