android 透明主题 crash,Android兼容性优化-Android 8.0设置Activity透明主题崩溃

崩溃日志：

1 java.lang.RuntimeException:Unable to start activity ComponentInfo{com.pxwx.assistant/com.pxwx.main.ui.MainActivity}: java.lang.IllegalStateException: Only fullscreen opaque activities can request orientation

2 android.app.ActivityThread.performLaunchActivity(ActivityThread.java:2957)

3 ......

4 Caused by:

5 java.lang.IllegalStateException:Only fullscreen opaque activities can request orientation

6 android.app.Activity.onCreate(Activity.java:1038)

7 androidx.core.app.ComponentActivity.onCreate(Unknown Source:0)

8 androidx.activity.ComponentActivity.onCreate(Unknown Source:0)

9 androidx.fragment.app.FragmentActivity.onCreate(Unknown Source:99)

10 androidx.appcompat.app.AppCompatActivity.onCreate(Unknown Source:10)

11 com.pxwx.base.activity.BaseActivity.onCreate(Unknown Source:0)

12 com.pxwx.main.ui.MainActivity.onCreate(Native Method)

13 android.app.Activity.performCreate(Activity.java:7183)

14 android.app.Instrumentation.callActivityOnCreate(Instrumentation.java:1221)

15 android.app.ActivityThread.performLaunchActivity(ActivityThread.java:2910)

16 android.app.ActivityThread.handleLaunchActivity(ActivityThread.java:3032)

17 android.app.ActivityThread.-wrap11(Unknown Source:0)

18 android.app.ActivityThread$H.handleMessage(ActivityThread.java:1696)

19 android.os.Handler.dispatchMessage(Handler.java:105)

20 android.os.Looper.loop(Looper.java:164)

21 android.app.ActivityThread.main(ActivityThread.java:6942)

22 java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Native Method)

23 com.android.internal.os.Zygote$MethodAndArgsCaller.run(Zygote.java:327)

24 com.android.internal.os.ZygoteInit.main(ZygoteInit.java:1374)

抛出异常信息：

Only fullscreen opaque activities can request orientation

Android8.0源码Activity.java:

protected void onCreate(@Nullable Bundle savedInstanceState){ if (DEBUG_LIFECYCLE) Slog.v(TAG, "onCreate " + this + ": " + savedInstanceState); if (getApplicationInfo().targetSdkVersion > O && mActivityInfo.isFixedOrientation()) { final TypedArray ta = obtainStyledAttributes(com.android.internal.R.styleable.Window); final boolean isTranslucentOrFloating = ActivityInfo.isTranslucentOrFloating(ta); ta.recycle(); //如果Activity方向固定并且是透明(或者浮动)，则会抛异常。 if (isTranslucentOrFloating) { throw new IllegalStateException( "Only fullscreen opaque activities can request orientation"); } } ... }

查看ActivityInfo.java的isTranslucentOrFloating()方法：

https://www.androidos.net.cn/...

//检查Activity方式是否是透明或者是浮动的

public static boolean isTranslucentOrFloating(TypedArray attributes){ final boolean isTranslucent = attributes.getBoolean(com.android.internal.R.styleable.Window_windowIsTranslucent, false); final boolean isSwipeToDismiss = !attributes.hasValue( com.android.internal.R.styleable.Window_windowIsTranslucent) && attributes.getBoolean( com.android.internal.R.styleable.Window_windowSwipeToDismiss, false); final boolean isFloating = attributes.getBoolean(com.android.internal.R.styleable.Window_windowIsFloating, false); return isFloating || isTranslucent || isSwipeToDismiss; }

解决方法:

1、降级targetSDKVersion到26以下(废话！！)

2、移除mainfest文件里的screenOrientation属性

3、取消Activity主题里的windowIsTranslucent属性或者windowSwipeToDismiss属性或者windowIsFloating属性(根据你设置了什么属性来具体分析)

==4、移除manifest文件里的screenOrientation属性，并在Activity的onCreate方法里设置屏幕方向==

if (Build.VERSION.SDK_INT != Build.VERSION_CODES.O) { setRequestedOrientation(ActivityInfo.SCREEN_ORIENTATION_PORTRAIT);

}

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文章来源: segmentfault.com，作者：heiyl，版权归原作者所有，如需转载，请联系作者。

原文链接：segmentfault.com/a/1190000038370018