wxpython tkinter,适用于wxPython或Tkinter的GUI设计器的Nice IDE

I have a little experience developing small command-line applications with Python. I want to move on to developing GUIs with Python. From the available GUI toolkits for Python, the ones I feel the most inclined to are wxPython and Tkinter; but I don't want to code all of the GUI by myself all of the time.

Are there any good GUI IDEs for any of these toolkits? It doesn't need to be free or open source.

解决方案

I will talk only about WxPython because it's the only toolkit I have experience with. TkInter is nice to write small programs (then it doesn't require a GUI Designer), but is not really appropriate for large application development.

wxFormBuilder is really good: it generates .XRC files you need to load in your program, and it can generate .py files by subclassing them when you use.

DialogBlocks and wxDesigner are two commercial software which can generate Python code directly. I didn't tested these much because of their price.

wxGlade is (I think) not yet mature enough for large programs, but it's worth a try.

After trying all these, I realized they had all flaws and that nothing is better than just writing the GUI in an editor. The problem is the extended learning curve. But then you will be much more faster and your code will be much more flexible than when using a GUI designer.

Have a look at this list of major applications written with wxPython. You will probably see that none of these use a GUI Designer, there must be a reason for this.

You then understand gs is right when saying that either you switch to PyQt or you write your application by hand. I had a look at Qt Designer in the past and thought this was what I needed. Unfortunately PyQt has some license restrictions.

这是一个VB6的IDE插件(Addin),使用VB6的IDE直接设计Python的界面。 Python和VB都是能让人快乐的编程语言,我使用了Python之后,很多自己使用的工具都使用Python开发或改写了,因为最终实现的Python代码实在太短了(相比VB),有时候Python一行代码就可以实现VB一个函数的功能。 Python就是这种让人越用越开心的语言。 不过说实在,使用Python开发GUI界面还是麻烦了一些了,自带的标准库Tkinter使用起来非常简单,不过对于习惯了VB拖放控件完成界面设计的偶来说,还是不够人性化。TK也有一个工具叫GUI Builder,不过它使用Layout布局,不够直观,而且用起来很不爽。。 至于PyQt/wxPythonGUI库,尽管有可视化设计工具,但总感觉做一般的轻量级应用是杀鸡用牛刀, 而且不够环保,不够低碳,要带一个很大的库,需要目标机上夜同样安装了PyQt/wxPython,做不了绿色软件。 所以最终的结果是我更喜欢Tkinter,用起来很简单,绿色环保,真正的跨平台,一个py文件到处运行(担心泄密就编译成pyc)。 很多人都认为TK的界面不够美观,不过我经过多次实验后发现导入Python自带的标准TTK主题库,界面非常Native,不输PyQt/wxPython。 此Addin默认启用TTK支持,也可选择关闭。 总而言之,轻量级GUI,TK+TTK足够。 使用此Addin,你可以不用写一句代码就可以生成一个完整可运行的Python的GUI界面,支持2.X和3.X。 安装方法:将压缩包解压到你希望的目录,然后执行Setup.exe完成注册插件过程,打开VB6就可以用了。 在VB窗体上设计完成界面后(你可以大胆的设置各控件的属性,Addin尽量将其翻译为tkinter的控件属性),点工具栏上的VisualTkinter(图标为一片羽毛),再点'生成代码'按钮,即可生成可运行的Python代码,可以拷贝至剪贴板或保存至文件。 一般情况下你可以不用再改变tkinter的控件属性,但是如果你熟悉tkinter,需要更多的控制,可以一一核对各属性,并且修改,再生成代码。 当然除了用来设计界面外,此ADDIN内置的各控件属性列表可以做为编程参考,比较完整,除了极少数我认为大多数人都不用的属性外,属性定义基本上是我从官方的tkinter文档直接翻译的。 如果还没有VB6,网上找一个VB6精简版即可,不到20M,小巧玲珑。 代码已经在Github上托管,更新的版本可以在这上面找到,需求也可以在上面提: https://github.com/cdhigh/Visual-Tkinter-for-Python
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