android espresso测试,在Android Studio环境下使用ESPRESSO 测试框架进行UI测试(示例代码)...

1.首先，在后缀为AndroidTest的文件夹内建立一个MainActivityInstrumentedTest的Java文件,

package com.example.pj.git;

import android.support.test.filters.LargeTest;

import android.support.test.rule.ActivityTestRule;

import android.support.test.runner.AndroidJUnit4;

import android.view.View;

import org.hamcrest.Matcher;

import org.junit.Rule;

import org.junit.Test;

import org.junit.runner.RunWith;

import static android.support.test.espresso.Espresso.onView;

import static android.support.test.espresso.action.ViewActions.click;

import static android.support.test.espresso.action.ViewActions.closeSoftKeyboard;

import static android.support.test.espresso.action.ViewActions.typeText;

import static android.support.test.espresso.assertion.ViewAssertions.matches;

import static android.support.test.espresso.matcher.ViewMatchers.withId;

import static android.support.test.espresso.matcher.ViewMatchers.withText;

/**

* Created by pj on 2017/3/15.

*/

@RunWith(AndroidJUnit4.class)

@LargeTest

public class MainActivityInstrumentationTest {

private static final String STRING_TO_BE_TYPED = "Peter";

@Rule

public ActivityTestRule mActivityRule = new ActivityTestRule(MainActivity.class);

@Test

public void sayHello() {

onView(withId(R.id.et)).perform(typeText(STRING_TO_BE_TYPED), closeSoftKeyboard());

onView(withText("Say hello!")).perform(click());

String expectedText = "Hello," + STRING_TO_BE_TYPED + "!";

onView(withId(R.id.tv)).check(matches(withText(expectedText)));

}

}

2.然后在模拟器上运行MainActivityInstrumentedTest,如果运行成功会提示

如果运行失败会提示