android app支持打开方式,Android 让App出现在打开方式中

添加打开方式

在AndroidManifest.xml中为activity添加如下Tag

此activity为选择使用App打开之后显示的Activity。

android:name=".***"

android:launchMode="singleTask"

android:screenOrientation="portrait">

android:mimeType

1.application/vnd.ms-excel：Excel xls格式

2.application/vnd.openxmlformats-officedocument.spreadsheetml.sheet：Excel xlsx格式

3.text/comma-separated-values：Excel csv格式

处理接收到的数据

protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {

...

//

Intent intent = getIntent();

String action = intent.getAction();

if(intent.ACTION_VIEW.equals(action)){

Uri uri = intent.getData();

String fileType = intent.getType();

if (null != uri){

//防止部分uri getPath之后是编码之后的路径

String realPath = Uri.decode(uri.getEncodedPath());

if(realPath.lastIndexOf(".") == -1){

// 防止部分uri getPath之后不带文件名

String realPath_ = UriUtils.getRealFilePath(this, uri);

if (null != realPath_){

realPath = realPath_;

}

}

String filename = uri.getLastPathSegment();

int start = realPath.lastIndexOf("/");

if (start != -1){

filename = realPath.substring(start+1,realPath.length());

}

//如果文件名没有后缀，根据type添加后缀

if (filename.lastIndexOf(".") == -1){

if (fileType != null){

if (fileType.equals("text/comma-separated-values")){

filename = filename + ".csv";

}else if (fileType.equals("application/vnd.ms-excel")){

filename = filename + ".xls";

}else if (fileType.equals("application/vnd.openxmlformats-officedocument.spreadsheetml.sheet")){

filename = filename + ".xlsx";

}

}

}

String newFilePath = StringUtils.importFilePathWithFileName(filename);

try {

InputStream inputStream = getContentResolver().openInputStream(uri);

//此处是把uri对应的内容拷贝到自己的目录之后进行的处理

boolean result = UriUtils.copyFile(inputStream,newFilePath);

} catch (FileNotFoundException e) {

e.printStackTrace();

}

}

}

}

public static boolean copyFile(InputStream inputStream, String newPath$Name) {

try {

File oldFile = new File(newPath$Name);

if (oldFile.exists()){

oldFile.delete();

}

FileOutputStream fileOutputStream = new FileOutputStream(newPath$Name);

byte[] buffer = new byte[1024];

int byteRead;

while (-1 != (byteRead = inputStream.read(buffer))) {

fileOutputStream.write(buffer, 0, byteRead);

}

inputStream.close();

fileOutputStream.flush();

fileOutputStream.close();

return true;

} catch (Exception e) {

e.printStackTrace();

return false;

}

}

mimeType

收藏以备需要

{后缀名，MIME类型}

{".3gp", "video/3gpp"},

{".apk", "application/vnd.android.package-archive"},

{".asf", "video/x-ms-asf"},

{".avi", "video/x-msvideo"},

{".bin", "application/octet-stream"},

{".bmp", "image/bmp"},

{".c", "text/plain"},

{".class", "application/octet-stream"},

{".conf", "text/plain"},

{".cpp", "text/plain"},

{".doc", "application/msword"},

{".docx", "application/vnd.openxmlformats-officedocument.wordprocessingml.document"},

{".xls", "application/vnd.ms-excel"},

{".xlsx", "application/vnd.openxmlformats-officedocument.spreadsheetml.sheet"},

{".exe", "application/octet-stream"},

{".gif", "image/gif"},

{".gtar", "application/x-gtar"},

{".gz", "application/x-gzip"},

{".h", "text/plain"},

{".htm", "text/html"},

{".html", "text/html"},

{".jar", "application/java-archive"},

{".java", "text/plain"},

{".jpeg", "image/jpeg"},

{".jpg", "image/jpeg"},

{".js", "application/x-javascript"},

{".log", "text/plain"},

{".m3u", "audio/x-mpegurl"},

{".m4a", "audio/mp4a-latm"},

{".m4b", "audio/mp4a-latm"},

{".m4p", "audio/mp4a-latm"},

{".m4u", "video/vnd.mpegurl"},

{".m4v", "video/x-m4v"},

{".mov", "video/quicktime"},

{".mp2", "audio/x-mpeg"},

{".mp3", "audio/x-mpeg"},

{".mp4", "video/mp4"},

{".mpc", "application/vnd.mpohun.certificate"},

{".mpe", "video/mpeg"},

{".mpeg", "video/mpeg"},

{".mpg", "video/mpeg"},

{".mpg4", "video/mp4"},

{".mpga", "audio/mpeg"},

{".msg", "application/vnd.ms-outlook"},

{".ogg", "audio/ogg"},

{".pdf", "application/pdf"},

{".png", "image/png"},

{".pps", "application/vnd.ms-powerpoint"},

{".ppt", "application/vnd.ms-powerpoint"},

{".pptx", "application/vnd.openxmlformats-officedocument.presentationml.presentation"},

{".prop", "text/plain"},

{".rc", "text/plain"},

{".rmvb", "audio/x-pn-realaudio"},

{".rtf", "application/rtf"},

{".sh", "text/plain"},

{".tar", "application/x-tar"},

{".tgz", "application/x-compressed"},

{".txt", "text/plain"},

{".wav", "audio/x-wav"},

{".wma", "audio/x-ms-wma"},

{".wmv", "audio/x-ms-wmv"},

{".wps", "application/vnd.ms-works"},

{".xml", "text/plain"},

{".z", "application/x-compress"},

{".zip", "application/x-zip-compressed"},

{"", "/"}