linux 编译链 p2020,手把手教你搭建powerpc(P2020)的ltib编译环境

最近工作涉及一些要搭建基于PowerPC架构的CPU(P2020)的编译环境，谨以此文总结记录一下ltib(Linux Target Image Builder)编译环境的搭建过程，基本上freescale官网也有，只是做一个总结。

本文主要介绍使用CentOS6.6系统搭建ltib环境，并通过ltib命令行简单编译内核和最小文件系统，最终生成一个image，可烧写到powerpc p2020板子上运行。

freescale官网：http://www.nxp.com/

准备工作：

1) freescale官网下载Linux BSP for P2020 RDB (REV 20101101) ISO  -- P1020_P2020RDB_20101101_ltib.iso

2) CentOS官网下载CentOS6.6 ISO  -- CentOS-6.6-x86_64-minimal.iso

步骤：

1.安装centos6系统

2.创建新用户myuser, 使用ltib脚本时不允许使用root用户

[root@centos6 ~]# useradd myuser

[root@centos6 ~]# passwd myuser

3.安装telnet-server, 用于远程登陆

[root@centos6 ~]# yum install telnet-server

[root@centos6 ~]# vim /etc/xinetd.d/telnet   //设置disable=no

[root@centos6 ~]# service xinetd restart

[root@centos6 ~]# vim /etc/sysconfig/iptables  // 添加对端口23开放

[root@centos6 ~]# service iptables restart

4.添加sudo for myuser,

[root@centos6 ~]# vim /etc/sudoers

myuser    ALL=(ALL)       ALL

myuser    ALL=(ALL)       NOPASSWD: /bin/rpm,/opt/freescale/ltib/usr/bin/rpm

5.安装ltib环境需要的依赖包

[root@centos6 ~]# yum install -y perl glibc glibc-headers glibc-devel binutils \

libstdc++ libstdc++-devel gcc gcc-c++ sudo zlib zlib-devel rpm \

rpm-build patch wget ncurses ncurses-devel m4 bison flex texinfo \

gettext autoconf libtool glib2-devel lzo-devel intltool libuuid-devel \

tcl perl-ExtUtils-MakeMaker ld-linux.so.2

package

version

comment

perl

>= 5.6.1

to run the ltib script

glibc

>= 2.2.x

to build/run host packages

glibc-headers

>= 2.2.x

to build/run host packages

glibc-devel

>= 2.2.x

to build/run host packages

binutils

>= 2.11.93

to build host packages

libstdc++

any?

to build rpm-fs host package

libstdc++-devel

any?

to build rpm-fs host package

gcc

>= 2.96

to build host packages

gcc-c++

>= 2.26

to build rpm-fs host package

sudo

any

to run the 'rpm install' phase on each package

zlib

any

to build rpm-fs and mtd-utils host packages

zlib-devel

any

to build rpm-fs and mtd-utils host packages

rpm

any

to build initial rpm-fs host package

rpm-build

any

to build initial rpm-fs host package

patch

any

used by rpm

wget

any

to download packages/patches on demand

ncurses

>= 5.1

to build lkc (config language) host package

ncurses-devel

>= 5.1

to build lkc (config language) host package

m4

any?

may be needed by bison

bison

any

to build lkc (config language) host package

flex

any

Not required we install:for host lkc

texinfo

any

to build genext2fs host package (requires ncurses-deve

gettext

any

genext2fs target package

autoconf

>= 2.54

Not required we install: automake target package

libtool

>= 1.4.2

Not required we install: libusb target package

glib2-devel

any?

Needed if you want to build glib2

6.使用root用户挂载P1020_P2020RDB_20101101_ltib.iso, 并使用myuser用户安装BSP编译环境

[root@centos6 ~]# su root

[root@centos6 ~]# mount -o loop P1020_P2020RDB_20101101_ltib.iso /mnt

[root@centos6 ~]# su myuser

[myuser@centos6 ~]$ cd /opt/myuser/

[myuser@centos6 ~]$ /mnt/install

安装完成后，会在当前路径下生成一个以ltib前缀的路径，

进入到当前ltib路径，第一次需要执行：

[myuser@centos6 ltib]$ ./ltib

随后会生成以下路径，会安装交叉编译环境；

/opt/freescale/pkgs     存放编译的软件所有源码包