linux volume,Linux 扩展LVM下的Volume Group、Logical Volume

我的服务器是建在虚机上的，

分配硬盘空间时，通过修改参数把原来硬盘加大的。

[root@localhost ~]# fdisk -l

Disk /dev/sda: 32.2 GB, 32212254720 bytes

255 heads, 63 sectors/track, 3916 cylinders

Units = cylinders of 16065 * 512 = 8225280 bytes

Device

Boot Start End Blocks Id System

/dev/sda1 * 1 13 104391 83 Linux

/dev/sda2 14 1044 8281507+ 8e Linux LVM

先创建物理分区

#fdisk /dev/sda

通n键，创建一个主分区；

通t键，输入8e转换为LVM分区

w键，写入分区表

Disk /dev/sda: 32.2 GB, 32212254720 bytes

255 heads, 63 sectors/track, 3916 cylinders

Units = cylinders of 16065 * 512 = 8225280 bytes

Device

Boot Start End Blocks Id System

/dev/sda1 * 1 13 104391 83 Linux

/dev/sda2 14 1044 8281507+ 8e Linux LVM

/dev/sda3 1045 3916 23069340 8e Linux LVM

重启生效，然后创建物理卷(physical volume)

#pvcreate /dev/sda3

Physical volume "/dev/sda3" successfully

created

#pvscan

查看现有的vg

#vgdisplay

--- Volume group ---

VG

Name VolGroup00

System ID

Format lvm2

Metadata

Areas 1

Metadata Sequence No 3

VG

Access read/write

VG

Status resizable

MAX

LV 0

Cur

LV 2

Open

LV 2

Max

PV 0

Cur

PV 1

Act

PV 1

VG

Size 7.88 GB

PE

Size 32.00 MB

Total

PE 252

Alloc PE /

Size 250 / 7.81 GB

Free PE /

Size 2 / 64.00 MB

VG

UUID Zv74Nv-kqbn-SpF3-yBcg-brXn-2X0G-5mbJcx

新建vg

#vgcreate vg0 /dev/sda3

通过vgextend命令扩展现有的vg

#vgextend VolGroup00 /dev/sda3

Volume group "VolGroup00"

successfully extended

#vgdisplay

--- Volume group ---

VG

Name VolGroup00

System ID

Format lvm2

Metadata

Areas 2

Metadata Sequence No 4

VG

Access read/write

VG

Status resizable

MAX

LV 0

Cur

LV 2

Open

LV 2

Max

PV 0

Cur

PV 2

Act

PV 2

VG

Size 29.88 GB

PE

Size 32.00 MB

Total

PE 956

Alloc PE /

Size 250 / 7.81 GB

Free PE /

Size 706 / 22.06 GB

VG

UUID Zv74Nv-kqbn-SpF3-yBcg-brXn-2X0G-5mbJcx

#mount

/dev/mapper/VolGroup00-LogVol00 on / type ext3 (rw)

none on /proc type proc (rw)

none on /sys type sysfs (rw)

none on /dev/pts type devpts (rw,gid=5,mode=620)

/dev/sda1 on /boot type ext3 (rw)

none on /dev/shm type tmpfs (rw)

none on /proc/sys/fs/binfmt_misc type binfmt_misc (rw)

sunrpc on /var/lib/nfs/rpc_pipefs type rpc_pipefs (rw)

可以看到文件系统的 / 是挂载在/dev/mapper/VolGroup00-LogVol00上的，

因此，通过改变lv LogVol00的大小来达到给/增减空间的目的。

# lvscan

ACTIVE '/dev/VolGroup00/LogVol00' [5.88 GB] inherit

ACTIVE '/dev/VolGroup00/LogVol01' [1.94 GB] inherit

通过lvresize命令扩展Logical Volume

# lvresize -L +22.06G /dev/VolGroup00/LogVol00

Rounding up size to full physical extent 22.06

GB

Extending logical volume LogVol00 to 27.94

GB

Logical volume LogVol00 successfully resized

调整完后，查看一下文件系统使用情况

#df -h

Filesystem Size Used Avail Use% Mounted on

/dev/mapper/VolGroup00-LogVol00

5.8G 3.5G 2.1G 63% /

/dev/sda1 99M 14M 81M 14%

/boot

none 506M 0 506M 0%

/dev/shm

发现并没有没发生改变

通过ext2online命令在线resize文件系统

#ext2online /dev/mapper/VolGroup00-LogVol00

#df -h

Filesystem Size Used Avail Use% Mounted on

/dev/mapper/VolGroup00-LogVol00

28G 3.5G 23G 14% /

/dev/sda1 99M 14M 81M 14%

/boot

none 506M 0 506M 0%

/dev/shm

大小调整成功！

检查分区

#e2fsck

/dev/VolGroup00/LogVol00