newmarks方法matlab程序,改进博客园Markdown显示功能(加代码行号、显示代码所用编程语言)...

改进博客园Markdown显示功能(加代码行号、显示代码所用编程语言)

发布时间：2019-02-26 21:49,

浏览次数：1289

, 标签：

Markdown

博客园的markdown模式下的代码高亮功能使用的是highlight.js

，没有行号和显示相应编程语言的功能，只好自己将其改造了一下(将这两种功能一并实现了)~

先看一下效果，再详细介绍方法~

查看博客园markdown所使用的代码高亮插件

先找到一篇markdown模式下写的文章，然后打开Chrome，依次使用 F12 -> network -> filter ".js"，可知 代码高亮插件是

highlight.js .

同理可知博客园文章编辑器TinyMCE模式(即 富文本编辑模式)下使用的是SyntaxHighlighter

插件.

尝试了很多方法，最后选择了开源的插件 highlightjs-line-numbers.js

，其原理是生成一个新的table，增加tr、 td

标签, 并设置border为none。

该插件官方文档中提到的方法为:

调整markdown的相关css

接着按需要改进一下markdown的样式，将下面内容贴到页面定制css一栏即可。

.cnblogs-markdown .hljs { border: none !important; } #cnblogs_post_body th,

#cnblogs_post_body td, .cnblogs-post-body th, .cnblogs-post-body td { border:

none !important; padding: 0; } .postCon { font-size: 15px; } .cnblogs-markdown

.hljs, .cnblogs-post-body .hljs { font-family: "Consolas",sans-serif

!important; font-size: 15px! important; } .cnblogs-markdown .hljs,

.cnblogs-post-body .hljs { font-family: "Courier New",sans-serif!important;

font-size: 15px!important; line-height: 1.5!important; padding: 5px!important;

} #cnblogs_post_body table, .cnblogs-post-body table { border: none !important;

border-collapse: collapse; word-break: break-word; }

实现加代码行号、显示代码所用语言的具体js代码

然后在页脚HTML中加入如下js代码~

setCodeRowWithLang($(".cnblogs-post-body pre")); else

setCodeRowWithLang($(".cnblogs-markdown pre")); /* markdown模式下为代码加入行号,

调用插件highlightjs-line-numbers.js */ hljs.initHighlightingOnLoad();

hljs.initLineNumbersOnLoad(); }); function setCodeRowWithLang(pre) { /* var pre

= $(".cnblogs-post-body pre"); 选中需要处理的代码块, 如果不是首页，选择器为 .cnblogs-markdown pre */

if (pre && pre.length) { pre.each(function () { var item = $(this); var lang =

item[0].className; /* 获取高亮的语言，得到js/html/cpp等全小写的语言名，下面进行一个转换 */ var langMap = {

"html": "HTML", "xml": "XML", "svg": "SVG", "mathml": "MathML", "css": "CSS",

"clike": "C-like", "js": "JavaScript", "abap": "ABAP", "apacheconf": "Apache

Configuration", "apl": "APL", "arff": "ARFF", "asciidoc": "AsciiDoc", "adoc":

"AsciiDoc", "asm6502": "6502 Assembly", "aspnet": "ASP.NET (C#)", "autohotkey":

"AutoHotkey", "autoit": "AutoIt", "shell": "Bash", "basic": "BASIC", "csharp":

"C#", "dotnet": "C#", "cpp": "C++", "cil": "CIL", "csp":

"Content-Security-Policy", "css-extras": "CSS Extras", "django":

"Django/Jinja2", "jinja2": "Django/Jinja2", "dockerfile": "Docker", "erb":

"ERB", "fsharp": "F#", "gcode": "G-code", "gedcom": "GEDCOM", "glsl": "GLSL",

"gml": "GameMaker Language", "gamemakerlanguage": "GameMaker Language",

"graphql": "GraphQL", "hcl": "HCL", "http": "HTTP", "hpkp": "HTTP

Public-Key-Pins", "hsts": "HTTP Strict-Transport-Security", "ichigojam":

"IchigoJam", "inform7": "Inform 7", "javastacktrace": "Java stack trace",

"json": "JSON", "jsonp": "JSONP", "latex": "LaTeX", "emacs": "Lisp", "elisp":

"Lisp", "emacs-lisp": "Lisp", "lolcode": "LOLCODE", "markup-templating":

"Markup templating", "matlab": "MATLAB", "mel": "MEL", "n1ql": "N1QL", "n4js":

"N4JS", "n4jsd": "N4JS", "nand2tetris-hdl": "Nand To Tetris HDL", "nasm":

"NASM", "nginx": "nginx", "nsis": "NSIS", "objectivec": "Objective-C", "ocaml":

"OCaml", "opencl": "OpenCL", "parigp": "PARI/GP", "objectpascal": "Object

Pascal", "php": "PHP", "php-extras": "PHP Extras", "plsql": "PL/SQL",

"powershell": "PowerShell", "properties": ".properties", "protobuf": "Protocol

Buffers", "q": "Q (kdb+ database)", "jsx": "React JSX", "tsx": "React TSX",

"renpy": "Ren'py", "rest": "reST (reStructuredText)", "sas": "SAS", "sass":

"Sass (Sass)", "scss": "Sass (Scss)", "sql": "SQL", "soy": "Soy (Closure

Template)", "tap": "TAP", "toml": "TOML", "tt2": "Template Toolkit 2", "ts":

"TypeScript", "vbnet": "VB.Net", "vhdl": "VHDL", "vim": "vim", "visual-basic":

"Visual Basic", "vb": "Visual Basic", "wasm": "WebAssembly", "wiki": "Wiki

markup", "xeoracube": "XeoraCube", "xojo": "Xojo (REALbasic)", "xquery":

"XQuery", "yaml": "YAML" }; var displayLangText = ""; if (lang in langMap)

displayLangText = langMap[lang]; else displayLangText = lang;

item.find('.hljs') .prepend( '

position="relative">

title="当前Code所用语言">' + displayLangText + '

'); }); }; }

使用 highlight-line-number.js的前提是已经include进来highlight.js，虽然首页是默认不load

highlight.js的，但可使用JQuery的getScript函数去加载之。

上述js函数setCodeRowWithLang()对文章内容和博客首页都是有效的~