matlab怎么使信号光滑,基于MATLAB的振动信号平滑处理方法

研究设计 　　电 　子 　测 　量 　技 　术 　　EL ECTRONIC MEASUREMENT TECHNOLOGY 第 30 卷 第 6 期 2007 年 6 月 　 基于 MATLAB 的振动信号平滑处理方法 孙苗钟 (天津科技大学机械工程学院 　天津 　 300222) 摘 　要 : 测试采集到的信号因外界干扰往往呈现出非线性、非平稳性和非光滑性等 ,给后续分析带来了误差甚至错误。因此振动信号的预处理在信号分析中非常重要。本文介绍了对振动原始信号消除噪声信号的两种平滑处理方法 ,并在 MATLAB 操作平台上进行算法编程实现 ,给出了编程流程图。对实测的信号进行平滑处理计算 ,再用 FFT 方法分析前、后处理的数据。结果表明 ,处理后的信号得到了较好的改善 ,最后比较了这两种方法平滑速度的快慢。关键词 : MATLAB ; 振动信号 ; 平滑处理 ; 编程 ; FFT 中图分类号 : TN911. 7 　　　　　　文献标识码 : A Smooth processing methods of vibration signal based on MATLAB Sun Miaozhong (College of Mechanical Engineering ,Tianjin University of Science & Technology ,Tianjin 300222) Abstract : A sampled vibration signal often shows nonlinear ,non2balanced and unsmoothed because of outside noise , thus the errorless and wrong take place in the sequent analysis result. Therefore ,the pre2processing of vibration signal is very important in the signal analysis. This paper introduces two smooth processing methods that are used to eliminate noise in the vibration original signal ,an arithmetic program is realized based on MATLAB ,and its programming flow chart is presented.Besides ,a tested signal is analyzed by using the two smooth processing methods ,and FFT is used to analyze unprocessed and processed data. The results show the processed signal has been improved. At last , the comparison of the smooth speed of the two methods is presented. Keywords : MATLAB ; vibration signal ; smooth processing ; programming ; FFT 0 　引 　　言 在振动测试过程中 ,由于各种干扰的存在 ,使得测试系统采集到的数据偏离其真实数值。因此 ,