java如何实现tostring,Java反射机制实现toString()方法

import java.lang.reflect.Field;

import java.lang.reflect.InvocationTargetException;

import java.lang.reflect.Method;

public class TestReflection {

public static void main(String[] args){

User user = new User();

user.setUserName("ZhangSan");

user.setPassword("123456");

try {

printObject( user );

} catch (SecurityException e) {

e.printStackTrace();

} catch (IllegalArgumentException e) {

e.printStackTrace();

} catch (NoSuchMethodException e) {

e.printStackTrace();

} catch (IllegalAccessException e) {

e.printStackTrace();

} catch (InvocationTargetException e) {

e.printStackTrace();

}

}

public static void printObject(Object obj) throws SecurityException, NoSuchMethodException, IllegalArgumentException, IllegalAccessException, InvocationTargetException{

Field[] fields = obj.getClass().getDeclaredFields();

for(int i= 0; i

Field f = fields[i];

String fieldName = f.getName();

String stringLetter = fieldName.substring(0, 1).toUpperCase();

String getName="get"+stringLetter+fieldName.substring(1);

Class classType=obj.getClass();

//获取相应的方法

Method getMethod=classType.getMethod(getName, new Class[]{});

//调用源对象的getXXX()方法

Object value=getMethod.invoke(obj, new Object[]{});

System.out.println(fieldName+": "+value);

}

}

}

class User{

private String userName;

private String password;

public String getUserName() {

return userName;

}

public void setUserName(String userName) {

this.userName = userName;

}

public String getPassword() {

return password;

}

public void setPassword(String password) {

this.password = password;

}

}

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