linux python ctypes,Python ctypes位域Windows与Linux

我遇到了一个依赖于操作系统的问题，在pythonctype中定义了一个相对简单的位字段。位域在Windows7x64下运行良好，但在Ubuntu12.04x64中却失败了。两个操作系统都使用python2.7解释器。在

附加代码突出了我的问题。如果我的位域是用c\u uint定义的，它在Ubuntu中就失败了。如果我把它换成了库乌肖特，它会像预期的那样工作。Windows似乎可以使用这两种定义。在

在Windows中，以下代码输出：1 1 3 1 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 0

1 1 3 1 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 0

在Linux中，以下代码输出：

^{pr2}$

>在Ubuntu／GCC 4和Win／MsC9下，C++中有^ {A1}，C++都是定义良好的。所以我得出结论，这是一个Python特有的问题。任何帮助都将不胜感激。在

更新：根据Markus的建议，它似乎是一个Python错误。所以我在http://bugs.python.org/issue20629上对Python bug tracker提交了一个bugimport ctypes

class BitField1(ctypes.BigEndianStructure):

_pack_ = 1

_fields_ = [

('a', ctypes.c_uint, 3),

('b', ctypes.c_uint, 1),

('c', ctypes.c_uint, 3),

('d', ctypes.c_uint, 1),

('f', ctypes.c_uint, 8),

('g', ctypes.c_uint, 16),

('h', ctypes.c_uint, 16),

('i', ctypes.c_uint, 16),

('j', ctypes.c_uint, 8),

('k', ctypes.c_uint, 8),

('l', ctypes.c_uint, 8),

('m', ctypes.c_uint, 8),

('n', ctypes.c_ulonglong, 56),

('o', ctypes.c_ulonglong, 4),

('p', ctypes.c_ulonglong, 4)

]

class BitField1U(ctypes.Union):

_pack_ = 1

_fields_ = [("fields", BitField1),

("raw_bytes", ctypes.c_ubyte * 20)]

class BitField2(ctypes.BigEndianStructure):

_pack_ = 1

_fields_ = [

('a', ctypes.c_ushort, 3),

('b', ctypes.c_ushort, 1),

('c', ctypes.c_ushort, 3),

('d', ctypes.c_ushort, 1),

('f', ctypes.c_ushort, 8),

('g', ctypes.c_ushort, 16),

('h', ctypes.c_ushort, 16),

('i', ctypes.c_ushort, 16),

('j', ctypes.c_ushort, 8),

('k', ctypes.c_ushort, 8),

('l', ctypes.c_ushort, 8),

('m', ctypes.c_ushort, 8),

('n', ctypes.c_ulonglong, 56),

('o', ctypes.c_ulonglong, 4),

('p', ctypes.c_ulonglong, 4)

]

class BitField2U(ctypes.Union):

_pack_ = 1

_fields_ = [("fields", BitField2),

("raw_bytes", ctypes.c_ubyte * 20)]

def setup(fields) :

fields.a = 1

fields.b = 1

fields.c = 3

fields.d = 1

fields.f = 6

fields.g = 7

fields.h = 8

fields.i = 9

fields.j = 10

fields.k = 11

fields.l = 12

fields.m = 13

fields.n = 14

fields.o = 15

fields.p = 16

def printFields(fields) :

print(fields.a),

print(fields.b),

print(fields.c),

print(fields.d),

print(fields.f),

print(fields.g),

print(fields.h),

print(fields.i),

print(fields.j),

print(fields.k),

print(fields.l),

print(fields.m),

print(fields.n),

print(fields.o),

print(fields.p)

b1 = BitField1U()

b2 = BitField2U()

setup(b1.fields)

setup(b2.fields)

printFields(b1.fields)

printFields(b2.fields)