rhel6 mysql,mysql5.7.17 64位rhel6.5下安装

mysql5.7.17 64位rhel6.5下安装

发布时间：2020-08-12 22:39:34

来源：ITPUB博客

阅读：91

作者：zuoluo2003

安装环境:

rhel6.5_64

MySQL Community Server 5.7.17 64位

下载yum安装源文件：

http://dev.mysql.com/get/mysql57-community-release-el6-9.noarch.rpm

安装下载的mysql57-community-release-el6-9.noarch.rpm

[root@rhel-mysql ~]# rpm -Uvh mysql57-community-release-el6-9.noarch.rpm

Preparing...                ########################################### [100%]

package mysql57-community-release-el6-9.noarch is already installed

运行yum安装mysql

[root@rhel-mysql ~]# yum install mysql-server

安装完毕后，启动mysql

[root@rhel-mysql ~]# service mysqld start

Initializing MySQL database:                               [  OK  ]  --第一次start会出现

Installing validate password plugin:                       [  OK  ]  --第一次start会出现

Starting mysqld:                                           [  OK  ]

得到初始化root密码

[root@rhel-mysql ~]# grep "password" /var/log/mysqld.log

2016-12-13T15:52:48.468591Z 1 [Note] A temporary password is generated for root@localhost: Tyi>x

2016-12-13T15:52:53.978420Z 0 [Note] Execution of init_file '/var/lib/mysql/install-validate-password-plugin.8rIs89.sql' started.

2016-12-13T15:52:53.990711Z 0 [Note] Execution of init_file '/var/lib/mysql/install-validate-password-plugin.8rIs89.sql' ended.

2016-12-13T15:52:55.871356Z 0 [Note] Shutting down plugin 'sha256_password'

2016-12-13T15:52:55.871365Z 0 [Note] Shutting down plugin 'mysql_native_password'

2016-12-13T15:52:57.329377Z 3 [Note] Access denied for user 'UNKNOWN_MYSQL_USER'@'localhost' (using password: NO)

在my.cnf中加入validate_password_policy=0

[root@rhel-mysql ~]# vi /etc/my.cnf

[mysqld]

datadir=/var/lib/mysql

socket=/var/lib/mysql/mysql.sock

symbolic-links=0

log-error=/var/log/mysqld.log

pid-file=/var/run/mysqld/mysqld.pid

validate_password_policy=0

重启mysql使my.cnf生效

[root@rhel-mysql ~]# service mysqld restart

Stopping mysqld:                                           [  OK  ]

Starting mysqld:                                           [  OK  ]

运行 mysql_secure_installation，修改root密码，然后全部默认回车

[root@rhel-mysql ~]# mysql_secure_installation

Securing the MySQL server deployment.

Enter password for user root:

The 'validate_password' plugin is installed on the server.

The subsequent steps will run with the existing configuration

of the plugin.

Using existing password for root.

Estimated strength of the password: 50

Change the password for root ? ((Press y|Y for Yes, any other key for No) :

... skipping.

By default, a MySQL installation has an anonymous user,

allowing anyone to log into MySQL without having to have

a user account created for them. This is intended only for

testing, and to make the installation go a bit smoother.

You should remove them before moving into a production

environment.

Remove anonymous users? (Press y|Y for Yes, any other key for No) :

... skipping.

Normally, root should only be allowed to connect from

'localhost'. This ensures that someone cannot guess at

the root password from the network.

Disallow root login remotely? (Press y|Y for Yes, any other key for No) :

Success.

By default, MySQL comes with a database named 'test' that

anyone can access. This is also intended only for testing,

and should be removed before moving into a production

environment.

Remove test database and access to it? (Press y|Y for Yes, any other key for No) :

... skipping.

Reloading the privilege tables will ensure that all changes

made so far will take effect immediately.

Reload privilege tables now? (Press y|Y for Yes, any other key for No) :

Success.

All done!

用新root密码登录数据库

[root@rhel-mysql ~]# mysql -uroot -p11111111

mysql: [Warning] Using a password on the command line interface can be insecure.

Welcome to the MySQL monitor.  Commands end with ; or \g.

Your MySQL connection id is 11

Server version: 5.7.17 MySQL Community Server (GPL)

Copyright (c) 2000, 2016, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.

Oracle is a registered trademark of Oracle Corporation and/or its

affiliates. Other names may be trademarks of their respective

owners.

Type 'help;' or '\h' for help. Type '\c' to clear the current input statement.

mysql> show databases;

+--------------------+

| Database           |

+--------------------+

| information_schema |

| mysql              |

| performance_schema |

| sys                |

+--------------------+

4 rows in set (0.00 sec)

root用户拥有远程登陆的权限

mysql> grant all privileges on *.* to 'root'@'%' identified by '11111111' with grant option;

Query OK, 0 rows affected, 1 warning (0.00 sec)

创建数据库 create datasase zhangsan;

mysql> create database zhangsan;

Query OK, 1 row affected (0.00 sec)

创建用户

mysql> CREATE USER 'hug'@'%' IDENTIFIED BY '12345678';

Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.01 sec)

为新用户是授权

mysql> grant all privileges on zhangsan.* to hug;

Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.00 sec)

至此，mysql 5.7.17 设置完毕

设置mysql自动启动，默认安装完毕后在3、4、5下是默认启动的

[root@rhel-mysql ~]# chkconfig --list mysqld

mysqld          0:off   1:off   2:off   3:on    4:on    5:on    6:off

修改mysqld是否自启动

[root@rhel-mysql ~]# chkconfig --level 345 mysqld off

[root@rhel-mysql ~]# chkconfig --list mysqld

mysqld          0:off   1:off   2:off   3:off   4:off   5:off   6:off

[root@rhel-mysql ~]# chkconfig --level 345 mysqld on

[root@rhel-mysql ~]# chkconfig --list mysqld

mysqld          0:off   1:off   2:off   3:on    4:on    5:on    6:off

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