php 闹钟程序,PHP: pcntl_alarm - Manual

This is that universal timeout functionality you dreamed about and always wanted to have and guess what - it's as reliable as it gets, it's basically bulletproof. It can interrupt absolutely anything you throw at it and more, you name it - socket_connect(), socket_read(), fread(), infinite while() loops, sleep(), semaphores - seriously, any blocking operation. You can specify your own handler and just get over anything that normally would make your code unresponsive.

* Because we shouldn't handle asynchronous

* events in synchronous manner.

*/pcntl_async_signals(TRUE);/**

* Some flag we can change to know for sure

* that our operation timed out.

*/$timed_out=FALSE;/**

* Register SIGALRM signal handler to avoid

* getting our process killed when signal arrives.

*/pcntl_signal(SIGALRM, function($signal) use ($timed_out) {$timed_out=TRUE;

});/**

* Now we set our timeout for 2 seconds, but it's not set in stone

* we can call pcntl_alarm() anytime to extend or to turn if off.

*/pcntl_alarm(2);/**

* Here we do something with unpredictable outcome that could

* possibly block our program for a very long time.

* I like sockets as an example, but it can be anything.

*/$socket=socket_create(AF_INET,SOCK_STREAM,SOL_TCP);$connection=socket_connect($socket,'irc.ircnet.com',6667);/**

* If our blocking operation didn't timed out then

* timer is still ticking, we should turn it off ASAP.

*/$timed_out||pcntl_alarm(0);/**

* And now we do whatever we want to do.

*/$status=$connection?'Connected.': ($timed_out?'Timed out.':socket_strerror(socket_last_error($socket)));

echo'STATUS: '.$status.PHP_EOL;