java nio文件读写文件,java NIO方式进行读写文件和内容

java NIO方式进行读写文件和内容

import java.io.File;

import java.io.FileInputStream;

import java.io.FileNotFoundException;

import java.io.FileOutputStream;

import java.io.IOException;

import java.nio.ByteBuffer;

import java.nio.MappedByteBuffer;

import java.nio.channels.FileChannel;

import java.nio.file.Paths;

import java.nio.file.StandardOpenOption;

/**

*

* 测试JAVA NIO方式读取文件，写出内容到文件

*

*/

public class NIOTest {

public static void main(String[] args) {

readNIO();

}

/**

* 最终确认，是因为UTF-8编码的时候，是变长的(可能1-4个字节)，所以在

* ByteBuffer bf = ByteBuffer.allocate(capacity);

* byte[] bytes = bf.array();

* 的时候，会出现数字英文和中文边界截断了的问题，所以导致出现测���java 文件操作这样的乱码。

* 解决方案1：对这类文件不进行截断输出，整个输出

* 解决方案2：截断输出的时候，判断编码边界。进行减长度操作，避免截断了中文。

*/

public static void readNIO() {

FileInputStream fin = null;

try {

fin = new FileInputStream(new File("D:\\add0.txt"));

FileChannel channel = fin.getChannel();

int capacity = 1024;// 字节

ByteBuffer bf = ByteBuffer.allocate(capacity);

System.out.println("限制是：" + bf.limit() + ",容量是：" + bf.capacity() + " ,位置是：" + bf.position());

int length = -1;

while ((length = channel.read(bf)) != -1) {

/*

* 注意，读取后，将位置置为0，将limit置为容量, 以备下次读入到字节缓冲中，从0开始存储

*/

bf.clear();

byte[] bytes = bf.array();

//System.out.println("start..............");

最后输出就会有乱码符号：测���java 文件操作这样输出也有乱码

String str = new String(bytes, 0, length,"UTF-8");

System.out.println(str);

//System.out.write(bytes, 0, length);

//System.out.println("end................");

System.out.println("限制是：" + bf.limit() + "容量是：" + bf.capacity() + "位置是：" + bf.position());

}

//最后输出就会有乱码符号：测���java 文件操作

//System.out.println(str);

channel.close();

} catch (FileNotFoundException e) {

e.printStackTrace();

} catch (IOException e) {

e.printStackTrace();

} finally {

if (fin != null) {

try {

fin.close();

} catch (IOException e) {

e.printStackTrace();

}

}

}

}

/**通道之间的数据传输(直接缓冲区的模式)

* 耗费时间:68

*

*/

private static void nioCopyTest3() throws IOException {

long startTime = System.currentTimeMillis();

FileChannel inChannel = FileChannel.open(Paths.get("E:\\ 1.avi"), StandardOpenOption.READ);

FileChannel outChennel = FileChannel.open(Paths.get("E:\\ 13.avi"),StandardOpenOption.WRITE,StandardOpenOption.READ,StandardOpenOption.CREATE_NEW);

outChennel.transferFrom(inChannel,0,inChannel.size());

long end = System.currentTimeMillis();

System.out.println("nioCopyTest3耗费时间:"+(end-startTime));

}

/**

* 使用直接缓冲区完成文件的复制(内存映射文件)

* 耗费时间:142

*/

private static void nioCopyTest2() throws IOException {

long startTime = System.currentTimeMillis();

FileChannel inChannel = FileChannel.open(Paths.get("E:\\ 1.avi"), StandardOpenOption.READ);

FileChannel outChennel = FileChannel.open(Paths.get("E:\\ 12.avi"),StandardOpenOption.WRITE,StandardOpenOption.READ,StandardOpenOption.CREATE_NEW);

//内存映射文件(什么模式 从哪开始 到哪结束)

MappedByteBuffer inMappeBuf = inChannel.map(FileChannel.MapMode.READ_ONLY,0,inChannel.size());

MappedByteBuffer outMappeBuf = outChennel.map(FileChannel.MapMode.READ_WRITE,0,inChannel.size());

//直接都缓冲区进行数据的读写操作

byte[] dst = new byte[inMappeBuf.limit()];

inMappeBuf.get(dst);

outMappeBuf.put(dst);

inChannel.close();

outChennel.close();

long end = System.currentTimeMillis();

System.out.println("nioCopyTest2耗费时间:"+(end-startTime));

}

/**

* 非直接缓冲区 文件的复制

* 耗费时间:1417

* @throws IOException

*/

private static void nioCopyTest1()throws IOException {

long startTime = System.currentTimeMillis();

FileInputStream fileInputStream = new FileInputStream(new File("E:\\ 1.avi"));

FileOutputStream fileOutputStream = new FileOutputStream("E:\\ 11.avi");

//获取通道

FileChannel inChannel = fileInputStream.getChannel();

FileChannel outChanel = fileOutputStream.getChannel();

//分配缓冲区的大小

ByteBuffer buf = ByteBuffer.allocate(1024);

//将通道中的数据存入缓冲区

while (inChannel.read(buf) != -1) {

buf.flip();//切换读取数据的模式

outChanel.write(buf);

buf.clear();

}

outChanel.close();

inChannel.close();

fileInputStream.close();

fileOutputStream.close();

long end = System.currentTimeMillis();

System.out.println("nioCopyTest1耗费时间:"+(end-startTime));

}

}