requests库 java,JAVA requests库发送get/post请求基础

1.get

package jiekou_test_test2;

import java.io.BufferedReader;

import java.io.InputStream;

import java.io.InputStreamReader;

import java.net.*;

public class juhewether_get {

public static void main(String[] args) {

// TODO Auto-generated method stub

// set fillder proxy

System.setProperty("http.proxySet", "true");

System.setProperty("http.proxyHost", "127.0.0.1");

System.setProperty("http.proxyPort", "8888");

String lon = "116";

String lat = "39";

String key = "bf74bdf2807069fd35a82e3aa19445d5";

String url = "http://v.juhe.cn/weather/geo"+"?"+"lon="+lon+"&"+"lat="+lat+"&"+"key="+key;

try {

URL juhe_wether_get_url = new URL(url);

HttpURLConnection openConnection = (HttpURLConnection)juhe_wether_get_url.openConnection();

openConnection.connect();

InputStream is = openConnection.getInputStream();

InputStreamReader ir = new InputStreamReader(is, "utf-8");

BufferedReader br = new BufferedReader(ir);

StringBuffer sb = new StringBuffer();

String temp = "";

while((temp = br.readLine()) != null) {

sb.append(temp);

}

String result = sb.toString();

System.out.print(result);

}catch(Exception e){

}finally {

}

}

}

2.POST

package jiekou_test_test2;

import java.io.BufferedReader;

import java.io.InputStream;

import java.io.InputStreamReader;

import java.io.OutputStream;

import java.net.*;

public class juhewether_post {

public static void main(String[] args) {

// TODO Auto-generated method stub

//set fiddler proxy

System.setProperty("http.proxySet", "true");

System.setProperty("http.proxyHost", "127.0.0.1");

System.setProperty("http.proxyPort", "8888");

String lon = "116";

String lat = "39";

String key = "bf74bdf2807069fd35a82e3aa19445d5";

String url = "http://v.juhe.cn/weather/geo";

//create a url

URL post_url = null;

HttpURLConnection openConnection = null;

try {

post_url = new URL(url);

// open collection

openConnection = (HttpURLConnection)post_url.openConnection();

// set request method

openConnection.setRequestMethod("POST");

// set headers

openConnection.addRequestProperty("Content-Type", "application/x-www-form-urlencoded");

// preapare data

String data = "lon="+lon+"&"+"lat="+lat+"&"+"key="+key;

// open write os

openConnection.setDoOutput(true);

//write data

OutputStream os = openConnection.getOutputStream();

os.write(data.getBytes());

if(openConnection.getResponseCode() == 200) {

// read inputstream

InputStream is = openConnection.getInputStream();

InputStreamReader isr = new InputStreamReader(is, "UTF-8");

BufferedReader br = new BufferedReader(isr);

//strore result

StringBuffer sb = new StringBuffer();

String temp = "";

while((temp=br.readLine()) != null) {

sb.append(temp);

}

String result = sb.toString();

System.out.print(result);

}else {

System.out.print("status code is not 200!");

}

}

}catch(Exception e) {

e.printStackTrace();

System.out.print("exception occurs");

}finally{

if(openConnection != null) {

openConnection.disconnect();

}

}

}

3.记忆点

1.需要知道request的面向对象的设计思想，记住需要使用的类:

reqeust包:

URL

HttpURLConnection

IO流

2.真正发送请求的时机是 httpURLConnection.getInputStream方法的调用(通过fiddler抓包证实)

3.httpURLConnection.connect()方法不需要显示地调用，它的作用是建立tcp连接，如果不显示的调用，从connection获取输入流的时候也会先建立连接。

它更多的作用是区别设置request和获取response的时机。

4.参考博文：https://www.cnblogs.com/skys-li/p/6121044.html

标签：java,JAVA,String,get,url,System,import,requests,openConnection

来源： https://www.cnblogs.com/shenwazaishenwa/p/11436606.html