oracle+rman备份周期,Oracle生产环境RMAN备份脚本

题记：这里分享一下我们Oracle的备份脚本，这些脚本均在生产库运行，正确无误！

环境：SUSE Linux 10sp2 + Oracle 11gR1

说明：小型库一般都是每周做一次全备，大型库每周也做一次全备外，周三做1级增量备份，然后每天晚上都做一次2级增量备份，归档日志每天分不同时段定时备份！

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小型库全备：

run {

# Hot database level 0 whole backup

allocate channel t1 type disk;

backup

incremental level 0

skip inaccessible

format '/backup/osedb_osedb01/data/back_%s_%p_%T_%d'

#AS COMPRESSED backupset

database plus archivelog

format '/backup/osedb_osedb01/arch/arclogback_%s_%p_%t_%d'

delete input;

delete obsolete;

release CHANNEL t1 ;

}

大库全备：

oracle@subsdb1:~/bin/incre_bakup_cmd> cat backup_db_level0.cmd

run {

# Hot database level 0 whole backup

allocate channel t1 type disk maxpiecesize=50G;

allocate channel t2 type disk maxpiecesize=50G;

allocate channel t3 type disk maxpiecesize=50G;

backup as compressed backupset

incremental level 0 tag 'subsdb_level0'

skip inaccessible

format '/backup/subsdb_subsdb1/data/bak_%d_%T_%s_%p_db_level0'

#AS COMPRESSED backupset

database

plus archivelog

format '/backup/subsdb_subsdb1/arch/arclogback_%s_%p_%t_%d'

delete input;

backup current controlfile format '/backup/subsdb_subsdb1/data/bak_%d_%T_%s_ctl.ctl';

release channel t1;

release channel t2;

release channel t3;

delete noprompt obsolete;

}

1级增量备份：

oracle@subsdb1:~/bin/incre_bakup_cmd> cat backup_db_level1.cmd

run {

# Hot database level 1 whole backup

allocate channel t1 type disk maxpiecesize=50G;

allocate channel t2 type disk maxpiecesize=50G;

allocate channel t3 type disk maxpiecesize=50G;

backup as compressed backupset

incremental level 1 tag 'subsdb_level1'

skip inaccessible

format '/backup/subsdb_subsdb1/data/bak_%d_%T_%s_%p_db_level1'

#AS COMPRESSED backupset

database plus archivelog

format '/backup/subsdb_subsdb1/arch/arclogback_%s_%p_%t_%d'

delete input;

backup current controlfile format '/backup/subsdb_subsdb1/data/bak_%d_%T_%s_ctl.ctl';

release channel t1;

release channel t2;

release channel t3;

delete noprompt obsolete;

}

2级增量备份：

oracle@subsdb1:~/bin/incre_bakup_cmd> cat backup_db_level2.cmd

run {

# Hot database level 2 whole backup

allocate channel t1 type disk maxpiecesize=50G;

allocate channel t2 type disk maxpiecesize=50G;

allocate channel t3 type disk maxpiecesize=50G;

backup as compressed backupset

incremental level 2 tag 'subsdb_level2'

skip inaccessible

format '/backup/subsdb_subsdb1/data/bak_%d_%T_%s_%p_db_level2'

#AS COMPRESSED backupset

database

plus archivelog

format '/backup/subsdb_subsdb1/arch/arclogback_%s_%p_%t_%d'

delete input;

backup current controlfile format '/backup/subsdb_subsdb1/data/bak_%d_%T_%s_ctl.ctl';

release channel t1;

release channel t2;

release channel t3;

delete noprompt obsolete;

}

归档日志备份：

cat backup_arch.cmd

run {

allocate channel t1 type disk;

backup

skip inaccessible

format '/backup/osedb_osedb01/arch/arclogback_%s_%p_%t_%d'

#AS COMPRESSED backupset

(archivelog all delete input);

delete obsolete;

release CHANNEL t1 ;

}