linux中中断处理函数,linux下IRQ和软中断处理函数定义

0~31是不可屏蔽的中断和异常

32~47是IRQ中断

48~255是软中断

0x80  系统调用的

IRQ和软中断的定义如下：

在arch/x86_64/i8259.c中

void (*interrupt[NR_IRQS])(void) = {

IRQLIST_16(0x0),

#ifdef CONFIG_X86_IO_APIC

IRQLIST_16(0x1), IRQLIST_16(0x2), IRQLIST_16(0x3),

IRQLIST_16(0x4), IRQLIST_16(0x5), IRQLIST_16(0x6), IRQLIST_16(0x7),

IRQLIST_16(0x8), IRQLIST_16(0x9), IRQLIST_16(0xa), IRQLIST_16(0xb),

IRQLIST_16(0xc), IRQLIST_16(0xd)

#ifdef CONFIG_PCI_MSI

, IRQLIST_14(0xe)

#endif

#endif

};

#define IRQ(x,y) \

IRQ##x##y##_interrupt

#define IRQLIST_16(x) \

IRQ(x,0), IRQ(x,1), IRQ(x,2), IRQ(x,3), \

IRQ(x,4), IRQ(x,5), IRQ(x,6), IRQ(x,7), \

IRQ(x,8), IRQ(x,9), IRQ(x,a), IRQ(x,b), \

IRQ(x,c), IRQ(x,d), IRQ(x,e), IRQ(x,f)

#define IRQLIST_14(x) \

IRQ(x,0), IRQ(x,1), IRQ(x,2), IRQ(x,3), \

IRQ(x,4), IRQ(x,5), IRQ(x,6), IRQ(x,7), \

IRQ(x,8), IRQ(x,9), IRQ(x,a), IRQ(x,b), \

IRQ(x,c), IRQ(x,d)

在i8259.c中中断初始化如下：

void __init init_IRQ(void)

{

int i;

/* all the set up before the call gates are initialised */

pre_intr_init_hook();

/*

* Cover the whole vector space, no vector can escape

* us. (some of these will be overridden and become

* 'special' SMP interrupts)

*/

for (i = 0; i < (NR_VECTORS - FIRST_EXTERNAL_VECTOR); i++) {

int vector = FIRST_EXTERNAL_VECTOR + i;

if (i >= NR_IRQS)

break;

if (vector != SYSCALL_VECTOR)

set_intr_gate(vector, interrupt[i]);

}

/* setup after call gates are initialised (usually add in

* the architecture specific gates)

*/

intr_init_hook();

/*

* Set the clock to HZ Hz, we already have a valid

* vector now:

*/

setup_pit_timer();

/*

* External FPU? Set up irq13 if so, for

* original braindamaged IBM FERR coupling.

*/

if (boot_cpu_data.hard_math && !cpu_has_fpu)

setup_irq(FPU_IRQ, &fpu_irq);

irq_ctx_init(smp_processor_id()); }