所以我正在尝试bcrypt。我有一类(如下所示,该类来自http://www.firedartstudios.com/articles/read/php-
security-how-to-safe-store-your-
passwords),其中包含3个功能。第一个是生成随机的Salt,第二个是使用第一个生成的Salt生成哈希,最后一个是通过将提供的密码与哈希密码进行比较来验证所提供的密码。
/* Bcrypt Example */
class bcrypt {
private $rounds;
public function __construct($rounds = 12) {
if(CRYPT_BLOWFISH != 1) {
throw new Exception("Bcrypt is not supported on this server, please see the following to learn more: http://php.net/crypt");
}
$this->rounds = $rounds;
}
/* Gen Salt */
public function genSalt() {
/* openssl_random_pseudo_bytes(16) Fallback */
$seed = '';
for($i = 0; $i < 16; $i++) {
$seed .= chr(mt_rand(0, 255));
}
/* GenSalt */
$salt = substr(strtr(base64_encode($seed), '+', '.'), 0, 22);
/* Return */
return $salt;
}
/* Gen Hash */
public function genHash($password) {
/* Explain '$2y$' . $this->rounds . '$' */
/* 2a selects bcrypt algorithm */
/* $this->rounds is the workload factor */
/* GenHash */
$hash = crypt($password, '$2y$' . $this->rounds . '$' . $this->genSalt());
/* Return */
return $hash;
}
/* Verify Password */
public function verify($password, $existingHash) {
/* Hash new password with old hash */
$hash = crypt($password, $existingHash);
/* Do Hashs match? */
if($hash === $existingHash) {
return true;
} else {
return false;
}
}
}
/* Next the Usage */
/* Start Instance */
$bcrypt = new bcrypt(12);
/* Two create a Hash you do */
echo 'Bcrypt Password: ' . $bcrypt->genHash('password');
/* Two verify a hash you do */
$HashFromDB = $bcrypt->genHash('password'); /* This is an example you would draw the hash from your db */
echo 'Verify Password: ' . $bcrypt->verify('password', $HashFromDB);
?>
现在,例如,如果我生成带有“密码”的哈希,我将得到一个哈希密码,该密码采用了随机生成的Salt。接下来,如果我再次输入“
password”并使用验证功能,我将得到true表示密码匹配。如果输入错误的密码,我将得到错误的密码。我的问题是这怎么可能?随机生成的盐又如何呢?怎么没有效果呢?