php mysql恢复数据库,使用PHP恢复MySQL数据库

I'm trying to restore MySQL dump created the following way:

$file = '/path/to/file.sql';

exec('mysqldump -u '.DB_USER.' -p'.DB_PASS.' '.DB_NAME.' > '.$file);

the above creates the dump as expected, then to restore I'm trying to use the following:

$file = '/path/to/file.sql';

exec('mysql -u '.DB_USER.' -p'.DB_PASS.' '.DB_NAME.' < '.$file);

but for some reason it doesn't do anything.

Please note that the constants contain the relevant database connection parameters.

Any idea what I'm doing wrong?

解决方案

use mysql -e 'source $file' instead of redirection