android listview删除多行,Android的ListView多选删除操作实现代码

最近尝试做了个listview的多选demo，网上看其他人的例子感觉不是很难，自己动手做了下，各种细节问题，没那么简单啊。既然做了，简单写个笔记记录下。

练手demo，命名笔记乱，不要介意哦。

主界面布局activity_main.xml

xmlns:tools="http://schemas.android.com/tools"

android:layout_width="match_parent"

android:layout_height="match_parent"

android:id="@+id/rootView"

android:paddingBottom="@dimen/activity_vertical_margin"

android:paddingLeft="@dimen/activity_horizontal_margin"

android:paddingRight="@dimen/activity_horizontal_margin"

android:paddingTop="@dimen/activity_vertical_margin"

tools:context="com.example.listchecked.MainActivity" >

android:id="@+id/listView1"

android:layout_width="match_parent"

android:layout_height="wrap_content"

android:layout_marginBottom="50dp"

>

android:id="@+id/button_group"

android:layout_width="match_parent"

android:layout_height="wrap_content"

android:layout_alignLeft="@+id/listView1"

android:layout_alignParentBottom="true"

android:orientation="vertical" >

android:id="@+id/del"

android:layout_width="wrap_content"

android:layout_height="wrap_content"

android:text="删除" />

列表item的布局

android:layout_width="match_parent"

android:layout_height="match_parent"

android:orientation="horizontal"

android:descendantFocusability="blocksDescendants" >

android:layout_width="match_parent"

android:layout_height="match_parent"

android:layout_weight="1"

>

android:id="@+id/checkBox1"

android:layout_width="wrap_content"

android:layout_height="wrap_content"

android:clickable="false"

android:focusable="false" />

android:id="@+id/imageView1"

android:layout_width="match_parent"

android:layout_height="match_parent"

android:scaleType="fitCenter"

android:src="@drawable/ic_launcher" />

android:layout_width="match_parent"

android:layout_height="match_parent"

android:layout_weight="1"

android:gravity="center"

android:orientation="vertical" >

android:id="@+id/title"

android:layout_width="match_parent"

android:layout_height="wrap_content"

android:text="Title"

android:textSize="20sp" />

android:id="@+id/teacher"

android:layout_width="match_parent"

android:layout_height="wrap_content"

android:text="Teacher" />

android:id="@+id/time"

android:layout_width="match_parent"

android:layout_height="wrap_content"

android:text="Time" />

android:id="@+id/peopleNum"

android:layout_width="match_parent"

android:layout_height="wrap_content"

android:text="peopleNum"

/>

这个item的布局就被在细节上坑了一次，item中添加button，checkbox,imageButton等时，会导致只响应这些控件的事件，item整体的事件就不会响应了，刚开始没有加那条属性，勾选checkbox后，点删除没有反应。这问题要发现也有点难度，之前见大神们推荐过分析布局的工具hierarchyviewer，这个工具，个人感觉和前端开发中的F12类似啊，很方便，可以看到每个布局的情况。也是好奇，点开一看，整个item的布局，从父布局，到子布局，只要checkbox可以接受click，其他全部是false，这就是问题所在了，后来百度了一下，即如上结论。

解决办法就是添加Android:descendantFocusability=”blocksDescendants” 到list的item的布局里，添加以后，发现checkbox还是可以被单独点击，不响应list的点击选中事件，很是奇怪，看其他人的例子中就没有这种现象。最后只能设置checkbox不能被点击 android:clickable=”false” 布局问题解决了，下面是java类的源码:

首先是bean类，ItemBean.java

package com.example.listchecked;

public class ItemBean {

private int imgRes;

private String title,teacher,time;

private int peopleNum,id;

private boolean isChecked;

private boolean isShow;

public boolean isShow() {

return isShow;

}

public void setShow(boolean isShow) {

this.isShow = isShow;

}

public int getId() {

return id;

}

public void setId(int id) {

this.id = id;

}

public boolean isChecked() {

return isChecked;

}

public void setChecked(boolean isChecked) {

this.isChecked = isChecked;

}

public int getImgRes() {

return imgRes;

}

public void setImgRes(int img) {

this.imgRes = img;

}

public String getTitle() {

return title;

}

public void setTitle(String title) {

this.title = title;

}

public String getTeacher() {

return teacher;

}

public void setTeacher(String teacher) {

this.teacher = teacher;

}

public String getTime() {

return time;

}

public void setTime(String time) {

this.time = time;

}

public int getPeopleNum() {

return peopleNum;

}

public void setPeopleNum(int peopleNum) {

this.peopleNum = peopleNum;

}

}

自定义的Adapter，MyListAdapter.java

package com.example.listchecked;

import java.util.List;

import android.content.Context;

import android.view.LayoutInflater;

import android.view.View;

import android.view.ViewGroup;

import android.widget.BaseAdapter;

import android.widget.CheckBox;

import android.widget.CompoundButton;

import android.widget.CompoundButton.OnCheckedChangeListener;

import android.widget.ImageView;

import android.widget.TextView;

public class MyListAdapter extends BaseAdapter

{

private LayoutInflater inflater;

private List items;

private ItemBean item;

private OnShowItemClickListener onShowItemClickListener;

public MyListAdapter(List list,Context context)

{

items=list;

inflater=LayoutInflater.from(context);

}

@Override

public int getCount() {

// TODO 自动生成的方法存根

return items.size();

}

@Override

public Object getItem(int position) {

// TODO 自动生成的方法存根

return items.get(position);

}

@Override

public long getItemId(int position) {

// TODO 自动生成的方法存根

return items.get(position).getId();

}

@Override

public View getView(int position, View convertView, ViewGroup parent) {

// TODO 自动生成的方法存根

ViewHolder holder;//使用ViewHolder，大神说能提升性能

if(convertView==null)

{

holder=new ViewHolder();

convertView=inflater.inflate(R.layout.item_view, null);

holder.img=(ImageView) convertView.findViewById(R.id.imageView1);

holder.cb=(CheckBox) convertView.findViewById(R.id.checkBox1);

holder.title=(TextView)convertView.findViewById(R.id.title);

holder.teacher=(TextView) convertView.findViewById(R.id.teacher);

holder.time=(TextView) convertView.findViewById(R.id.time);

holder.poeple=(TextView)convertView.findViewById(R.id.peopleNum);

convertView.setTag(holder);

}else

{

holder=(ViewHolder) convertView.getTag();

}

item=items.get(position);

if(item.isShow())

{

holder.cb.setVisibility(View.VISIBLE);

}

else

{

holder.cb.setVisibility(View.GONE);

}

holder.img.setImageResource(item.getImgRes());

holder.title.setText(item.getTitle());

holder.teacher.setText("主讲："+item.getTeacher());

holder.time.setText("课时："+item.getTime()+"讲");

holder.poeple.setText("学习人数："+item.getPeopleNum());

holder.cb.setOnCheckedChangeListener(new OnCheckedChangeListener() {

@Override

public void onCheckedChanged(CompoundButton buttonView, boolean isChecked) {

if(isChecked)

{

item.setChecked(true);

}

else

{

item.setChecked(false);

}

//回调方法，讲item加入已选择的

onShowItemClickListener.onShowItemClick(item);

}

});

//监听后设置选择状态

holder.cb.setChecked(item.isChecked());

return convertView;

}

static class ViewHolder

{

ImageView img;

CheckBox cb;

TextView title,teacher,time,poeple;

}

public interface OnShowItemClickListener {

public void onShowItemClick(ItemBean bean);

}

public void setOnShowItemClickListener(OnShowItemClickListener onShowItemClickListener) {

this.onShowItemClickListener = onShowItemClickListener;

}

}

最后是MainActivity.java

package com.example.listchecked;

import java.util.ArrayList;

import java.util.List;

import android.app.Activity;

import android.content.Context;

import android.os.Bundle;

import android.util.Log;

import android.view.LayoutInflater;

import android.view.View;

import android.view.View.OnClickListener;

import android.widget.AdapterView;

import android.widget.AdapterView.OnItemClickListener;

import android.widget.Button;

import android.widget.LinearLayout;

import android.widget.ListView;

import android.widget.RelativeLayout;

import android.widget.Toast;

import com.example.listchecked.MyListAdapter.OnShowItemClickListener;

public class MainActivity extends Activity implements OnShowItemClickListener {

private ListView listView;

private List dataList,selectedList;

private MyListAdapter myAdapter;

private RelativeLayout rootView;

private LinearLayout menuView;

private LinearLayout openView;

private static boolean isShow;

@Override

protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {

super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);

isShow=false;

setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);

Button delbtn=(Button) findViewById(R.id.del);

rootView=(RelativeLayout) findViewById(R.id.rootView);

menuView=(LinearLayout) findViewById(R.id.button_group);

listView=(ListView) findViewById(R.id.listView1);

dataList=new ArrayList();

selectedList=new ArrayList();

for(int i=0;i<10;i++)

{

ItemBean item=new ItemBean();

item.setId(i);

item.setImgRes(R.drawable.ic_launcher);

item.setTitle("第"+item.getId()+"个");

item.setTeacher("杨老师");

item.setTime("34");

item.setPeopleNum(i+1*100);

item.setChecked(false);

item.setShow(isShow);

dataList.add(item);

}

myAdapter=new MyListAdapter(dataList, this);

myAdapter.setOnShowItemClickListener(MainActivity.this);

listView.setAdapter(myAdapter);

delbtn.setOnClickListener(new OnClickListener() {

@Override

public void onClick(View v) {

// TODO 自动生成的方法存根

showMenu();

isShow=true;

selectedList.clear();

for(ItemBean item:dataList)

{

item.setShow(isShow);

}

myAdapter.notifyDataSetChanged();

}

});

listView.setOnItemClickListener(new OnItemClickListener() {

@Override

public void onItemClick(AdapterView> parent, View view,

int position, long id) {

// TODO 自动生成的方法存根

if (isShow) {

ItemBean item = dataList.get(position);

boolean isChecked = item.isChecked();

if (isChecked) {

item.setChecked(false);

} else {

item.setChecked(true);

}

myAdapter.notifyDataSetChanged();

Log.d("select",selectedList.size()+"");

}

}

});

}

//显示选择删除等的菜单

private void showMenu()

{

RelativeLayout.LayoutParams lp=new RelativeLayout.LayoutParams(RelativeLayout.LayoutParams.MATCH_PARENT,

RelativeLayout.LayoutParams.WRAP_CONTENT);

lp.addRule(RelativeLayout.ALIGN_PARENT_BOTTOM);

LayoutInflater inflater = (LayoutInflater) this.getSystemService(Context.LAYOUT_INFLATER_SERVICE);

openView=(LinearLayout) inflater.inflate(R.layout.delmenu_layout, null);

rootView.removeView(menuView);

rootView.addView(openView,lp);

final Button sBtn=(Button) openView.findViewById(R.id.selectAll);

Button dBtn=(Button) openView.findViewById(R.id.del_button);

Button cBtn= (Button) openView.findViewById(R.id.cancel_button);

sBtn.setOnClickListener(new OnClickListener() {

@Override

public void onClick(View v) {

// TODO 自动生成的方法存根

if ("全选".equals(sBtn.getText().toString())) {

for (ItemBean bean : dataList) {

if (!bean.isChecked()) {

bean.setChecked(true);

if (!selectedList.contains(bean)) {

selectedList.add(bean);

}

}

}

myAdapter.notifyDataSetChanged();

sBtn.setText("反选");

} else if ("反选".equals(sBtn.getText().toString())) {

for (ItemBean bean : dataList) {

bean.setChecked(false);

if (!selectedList.contains(bean)) {

selectedList.remove(bean);

}

}

myAdapter.notifyDataSetChanged();

sBtn.setText("全选");

}

}

});

dBtn.setOnClickListener(new OnClickListener() {

@Override

public void onClick(View v) {

// TODO 自动生成的方法存根

if (selectedList!=null && selectedList.size()>0) {

dataList.removeAll(selectedList);

myAdapter.notifyDataSetChanged();

selectedList.clear();

} else {

Toast.makeText(MainActivity.this, "请选择条目", Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();

}

}

});

cBtn.setOnClickListener(new OnClickListener() {

@Override

public void onClick(View v) {

// TODO 自动生成的方法存根

if (isShow) {

selectedList.clear();

for (ItemBean bean : dataList) {

bean.setChecked(false);

bean.setShow(false);

}

myAdapter.notifyDataSetChanged();

isShow = false;

restoreView();

}

}

});

}

@Override

public void onShowItemClick(ItemBean bean) {

// TODO 自动生成的方法存根

if (bean.isChecked() && !selectedList.contains(bean)) {

selectedList.add(bean);

} else if (!bean.isChecked() && selectedList.contains(bean)) {

selectedList.remove(bean);

}

}

private void restoreView()

{

rootView.addView(menuView);

if(openView!=null)

{

rootView.removeView(openView);

openView=null;

}

}

}

最后还有那个小菜单的布局，还是放上吧

android:layout_width="match_parent"

android:layout_height="match_parent"

android:orientation="horizontal" >

android:id="@+id/selectAll"

android:layout_width="wrap_content"

android:layout_height="wrap_content"

android:layout_weight="1"

android:text="全选" />

android:id="@+id/del_button"

android:layout_width="wrap_content"

android:layout_height="wrap_content"

android:layout_weight="1"

android:text="删除" />

android:id="@+id/cancel_button"

android:layout_width="wrap_content"

android:layout_height="wrap_content"

android:layout_weight="1"

android:text="取消" />

以上就是本文的全部内容，希望对大家学习Android软件编程有所帮助。