oracle solaris翻译,详解Oracle云操作系统Solaris 11.2

当Oracle发布Solaris 11时,它将自己的操作系统称为第一个面向云的操作系统。Oracle在发布Solaris 11.2时继续它以云为中心的基调。但是,这些说法没有告诉我们为什么Solaris是配得上云的。幸好,我们不需要等太久。Solaris11.2有4个重要的技术可以在一个有效的云实现中发挥重要作用:OpenStack、内核域、统一存档(UA)和弹性虚拟交换(EVS)。

Solaris 11.2与OpenStack发行版

OpenStack是用于创建和管理公共和私有云计算平台的开源软件工具。Rackspace和NASA在2010年发布了OpenStack项目,然后该软件获得行业的广泛支持。

通过OpenStack,组织可以实现包含大量计算、存储和网络服务的云技术。一个完整的OpenStack发行版包括以下9个核心组件:Nova: 部署和管理虚拟机(VM)及其相关组件的主计算引擎。

Swift: 基于唯一标识符而非传统文件夹层次结构的对象与文件存储系统。

Cinder: 提供类似于计算机磁盘驱动器文件访问的块存储。

Neutron: 支持OpenStack组件之间通信的网络服务。

Horizon: 提供各种OpenStack组件访问的管理仪表板(及唯一的图形接口)。

Keystone: OpenStack身份服务,它将用户及其权限映射到各个云服务。

Glance: 管理硬盘虚拟副本的镜像服务。

Ceilometer: 支持客户用量计费流程的自动测量服务。

Heat: 用于存储云解决方案资源定义的编制组件。

Solaris 11.2包含一个完整的OpenStack发行版,它集成了自己的核心技术,其中包括Solaris域、EVS和Solaris ZFS文件系统。OpenStack的集成能力使Solaris可以利用平台的功能及Oracle自己在一些领域的优势,如安全性、高可用性和虚拟机分配。虽然OpenStack可能需要额外的CPU、内存和磁盘资源,但是除了Solaris专用的这些资源,它没有任何其他的系统要求。

内核域更加分离的独立

从Solaris 10开始,Solaris域(Zone)支持在单个Solaris实例中创建虚拟操作系统环境的方法。Solaris 10支持两种类型的域:全局和非全局。全局域是系统的默认操作系统,即使没有创建其他的域,这个域也必须存在。全局域控制着宿主系统的所有进程。非全局域只存在于全局域中。虚拟平台会将它们从物理硬件及其他域分离。

Solaris 11.2引入了内核域,它们比之前的非全局域更加分离和独立。一个内核域不共享宿主内核,而是与ZFS文件系统紧密集成。每一个内核域支持自己的虚拟网络接口卡,并且有维护着自己的TCP/IP堆,从而可以在域本身内部管理域的网络配置。

一个内核域的结构与管理内容独立于全局域之外 。因此,内核域实例的升级与补丁安装独立于全局域之外。每一个内核域都在自己的启动设备上保存状态信息。这些信息包括域使用率和暂停操作等宿主数据。此外,内核域还支持专用的私有存储和直连设备驱动。

统一存档提供了原生文件存档类型

Oracle在Solaris 11.2中引入了UA技术,提供了一种原生存档文件类型,用于替代Solaris 10的默认存档系统闪盘存档(FlashArchives)。UA技术支持在虚拟化和裸机服务器之间克隆应用环境。

管理员可以从已部署的Solaris实例创建一个UA存档。这个存档可以包含Solaris系统的任何实例,包括全局、非全局和内核域。如果一个系统包含多个域,那么这些域可以打包到一个存档中,也可以分别打包存储到自己的存档中。

UA技术可用于克隆云环境的Solaris实例,也可用于创建灾难恢复备份。恢复存档包含了所有已加实例的整个启动环境。克隆存档基于系统的活跃启动环境,而且不包含系统配置信息和密码及SecureShell密钥等数据。

部署一个UA存档时,可以使用Solaris自动安装程序、UA可启动介质或支持Solaris域的工具。此外,已存档的实例可以部署到多个虚拟边界上。例如,我们可以在裸机服务器上安装一个域存档,或者在一个域中安装一个裸机存档。如果有一个存档包含多个实例,那么可以分别部署各个实例。

弹性虚拟交换扩展了虚拟化功能

Solaris内置的网络虚拟化功能使管理员能够管理数据中心内跨越多个物理服务器的虚拟交换机。虚拟交换机方便虚拟机之间的通信。在Solaris 11.2之前,管理员只能通过数据链路间接管理虚拟交换机。

Solaris 11.2引入了弹性虚拟交换,这是一个扩展上述虚拟化功能的框架,从而使管理员能够将多个虚拟交换机作为一个跨越多个计算节点的交换机来管理。EVS将多个虚拟交换机集中在一起,从而简化了一个大型云环境中多个虚拟机的管理。此外,EVS还提供了OpenStack Neutron网络服务的一个集成点,从而可以方便地执行一些任务,如分配网络或维护服务水平协议等。

EVS的核心是控制器,这是一组用于配置怎么写是虚拟交换机及其相关资源的工具。一个物理机可以作为整个数据中心的控制器,作为云环境中所有虚拟机的单点控制机。

OpenStack、内存域、UA和EVS是将Solaris 11.2视为云平台的主要原因。而且,这个操作系统还支持软件定义网络、集成合规性监控与报表及委托访问控制管理等特性。此外,Solaris 11.2提供了一些内置的加密技术,它们可以在支持的情况下使用自动硬件辅助加密。事实上,Solaris 11.2提供了大量使自己胜任云平台的特性。

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2013年最新版的强悍Unix版本Solaris 11.1系统文件,功能十分强大,不愧是真正血统的Unix系统! Oracle Announces Availability of Oracle Solaris 11.1 and Oracle Solaris Cluster 4.1 Delivers Oracle Database and Java Enhancements, Expanded Mission Critical Cloud Management Capabilities and Advanced Platform Features Redwood Shores, Calif – October 26, 2012 News Facts Oracle today announced general availability of Oracle Solaris 11.1 and Oracle Solaris Cluster 4.1. Oracle Solaris 11 is the first cloud OS that allows customers to build large-scale enterprise-class Infrastructure as a Service (IaaS), Platform as a Service (PaaS) and Software as a Service (SaaS) clouds on a wide range of SPARC and x86 servers and Oracle engineered systems. Oracle Solaris Cluster 4.1 extends high availability and disaster recovery capabilities of Oracle Solaris and includes unique virtual cluster features supporting highly efficient application consolidation with best-in-class availability. Oracle Solaris 11 is already widely in production with thousands of customers with mission critical deployments across industries such as financial services, communications, healthcare, retail, public sector and media and entertainment. Read customer success stories about Oracle Solaris here. Oracle Solaris 11 is also gaining strong momentum among enterprise application vendors with hundreds of applications already qualified for Oracle Solaris Ready status through the Oracle PartnerNetwork (OPN). OPN members can develop, sell and implement their solutions on Oracle Solaris 11 and take advantage of specialized Oracle Solaris resources to expand their market reach. Customers and partners can quickly and safely upgrade to Oracle Solaris 11.1 using the built-in update tools and software repositories available with Oracle Solaris 11. Oracle will host a webcast on November 7, 2012 at 8 a.m. Pacific time on Oracle Solaris 11.1 and Oracle Solaris Cluster 4.1, featuring Markus Flierl, vice president, Oracle Solaris Engineering, Core Technology and Bill Nesheim, vice president, Oracle Solaris Engineering, Platform Software. Register here. This event will also include an interactive chat with core developers of Oracle Solaris and Oracle Solaris Cluster. New and Enhanced Features in Oracle Solaris 11.1 Oracle Solaris 11.1 increases the performance, availability and I/O throughput of the latest Oracle Database technology. A new, optimized shared memory interface between the Oracle Database and Oracle Solaris 11.1 provides 8x faster database startup and shutdown, as well as online resizing of the Oracle Database System Global Area (SGA). Oracle Solaris 11.1 introduces unique new capabilities for optimizing Oracle Database performance. Oracle Solaris 11.1 exposes Oracle Solaris DTrace I/O interfaces that allow an Oracle Database administrator to identify I/O outliers and subsequently isolate network or storage bottlenecks. A new Oracle Solaris DTrace plug-in for Oracle Java Mission Control to enable customers to profile Java applications on Oracle Solaris production systems. New cloud management features add to Oracle Solaris 11’s zero overhead built-in virtualization capabilities across system, network and storage resources, including expanded support for Software Defined Networks (SDN) with Edge Virtual Bridging enhancements, to maximize network resource utilization and manage bandwidth in cloud environments. New built-in memory predictor monitors application memory use and provides optimized memory page sizes and resource location to speed overall application performance. Support for an unprecedented 32 TB of RAM and thousands of CPUs unlocks the full potential of Oracle’s latest server systems. Oracle Solaris Cluster 4.1 Highlights New Oracle Solaris 10 Zone Clusters allow customers to consolidate mission critical Oracle Solaris 10 applications on Oracle Solaris 11 cloud environments. Expanded disaster recovery operations using Oracle’s Sun ZFS Storage Appliance services along with Oracle Solaris Cluster 4.1 to coordinate failover of applications and data to a remote disaster recovery site. Faster application recovery with improved storage failure detection and resource dependencies management. New labeled security capability in Oracle Solaris Zone Clusters provides military grade application separation in highly consolidated mission-critical deployments using Oracle Solaris 11 Trusted Extensions. Integrated Oracle Deployments and Support Oracle Enterprise Manager Ops Center provides comprehensive cloud management capabilities for Oracle Solaris 11, including self-service provisioning of Oracle Solaris 11 Zones. Ops Center’s integrated systems management delivers enterprise scale cloud performance. Oracle Enterprise Manager Ops Center is available to Oracle Solaris customers at no additional cost under the Ops Center Everywhere Program. Oracle Solaris Studio delivers the latest in compiler optimizations, multithread performance and powerful analysis tools for native development, and optimized application performance and reliability on Oracle Solaris 11.1 systems. Oracle Solaris 11 guarantees binary compatibility with previous Oracle Solaris versions through the Oracle Solaris Binary Application Guarantee Program, which provides customers a seamless upgrade path and the industry’s best investment protection. Oracle Solaris Legacy Containers allows older Oracle Solaris environments to be brought forward onto latest generation hardware to provide power, cooling and footprint consolidation savings. OPN members can find Oracle Solaris tools and resources in the Oracle Solaris Knowledge Zone, including Oracle Solaris Ready, Oracle Solaris 11 Specialization and Oracle Solaris Development Initiative. The Oracle Solaris Remote Lab now provides a secure cloud environment for OPN members to test and validate their applications with Oracle Solaris 11 in SPARC and x86 virtual environments. Supporting Quotes “Oracle recommends Oracle Solaris 11 for all UNIX®-based Oracle implementations. Oracle Solaris 11.1 delivers over 300 new performance and feature enhancements and is engineered together with Oracle Database, middleware, applications to increase performance, streamline management and automate support for Oracle deployments,” said John Fowler, executive vice president, Systems, Oracle. “The combination of the secure, highly available capabilities of Oracle Solaris Cluster 4.1 and the built-in virtualization of Oracle Solaris 11.1 helps customers bring their most mission-critical applications into a cost effective, agile cloud environment and delivers extreme availability for enterprise applications.” “Clients are looking for ways to reduce the complexity of systems management while enabling Platform as a Service (PaaS) & Software as a Service (SaaS) clouds,” says Lee Diamante, solutions architect, Systems Computing Solutions at Forsythe. “The value of Oracle Solaris 11 is that it maintains all the enterprise-class features expected with a mission-critical OS, while bringing in new, innovative technologies. Forsythe has a long and rich history of delivering customer solutions on Oracle Solaris systems. This is why we are excited about the Solaris 11.1 release.” “Oracle is making it much easier for partners like Informatica to gain access to their software with the new testing environments; shrinking the time to measurable results and value,” said Julie Lockner, vice president, ILM, Informatica. “With the release of Oracle Solaris 11.1 Informatica customers now have access to mission critical deployments across major industries, with an environment of high performance and high availability. With all the new feature enhancements, we look forward to making the Informatica Platform certified on the Oracle Solaris 11 product family.”

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