python如何循环读取顺序文件,在python中以特定顺序读取文件

Lets say I have three files in a folder: file9.txt, file10.txt and file11.txt and i want to read them in this particular order. Can anyone help me with this?

Right now I am using the code

import glob, os

for infile in glob.glob(os.path.join( '*.txt')):

print "Current File Being Processed is: " + infile

and it reads first file10.txt then file11.txt and then file9.txt.

Can someone help me how to get the right order?

解决方案

Files on the filesystem are not sorted. You can sort the resulting filenames yourself using the sorted() function:

for infile in sorted(glob.glob('*.txt')):

print "Current File Being Processed is: " + infile

Note that the os.path.join call in your code is a no-op; with only one argument it doesn't do anything but return that argument unaltered.

Note that your files will sort in alphabetical ordering, which puts 10 before 9. You can use a custom key function to improve the sorting:

import re

numbers = re.compile(r'(\d+)')

def numericalSort(value):

parts = numbers.split(value)

parts[1::2] = map(int, parts[1::2])

return parts

for infile in sorted(glob.glob('*.txt'), key=numericalSort):

print "Current File Being Processed is: " + infile

The numericalSort function splits out any digits in a filename, turns it into an actual number, and returns the result for sorting:

>>> files = ['file9.txt', 'file10.txt', 'file11.txt', '32foo9.txt', '32foo10.txt']

>>> sorted(files)

['32foo10.txt', '32foo9.txt', 'file10.txt', 'file11.txt', 'file9.txt']

>>> sorted(files, key=numericalSort)

['32foo9.txt', '32foo10.txt', 'file9.txt', 'file10.txt', 'file11.txt']