这篇博客讨论了如何使用Java8对包含姓名和年龄的人员列表进行排序。原始代码只根据年龄进行了排序，但需求是当姓名重复时，根据年龄排序。解决方案是利用Java8的`Comparator.comparing`和`thenComparingInt`方法，首先按姓名排序，如果姓名相同则按年龄排序。这样可以确保输出如预期的排序结果。
I am new to Java 8. I just want to sort by the name. But the condition is: if there are duplicate names then it should be sorted according to age.
For example my input is
tarun 28
arun 29
varun 12
arun 22
and the output should be
arun 22
arun 29
tarun 28
varun 12
But I get something like
varun 12
arun 22
tarun 28
arun 29
Means it's sorted either only by ages or names.
This is the code which is implemented:
POJO class:
class Person {
String fname;
int age;
public Person() {
}
public int getAge() {
return age;
}
public void setAge(int age) {
this.age = age;
}
public String getFname() {
return fname;
}
public void setFname(String fname) {
this.fname = fname;
}
public Person(String fname, int age) {
this.fname = fname;
this.age = age;
}
@Override
public String toString() {
return fname + age;
}
}
Test class:
public class Test {
public static void main(String[] args) {
List persons = new ArrayList<>();
persons.add(new Person("tarun", 28));
persons.add(new Person("arun", 29));
persons.add(new Person("varun", 12));
persons.add(new Person("arun", 22));
Collections.sort(persons, new Comparator() {
@Override
public int compare(Person t, Person t1) {
return t.getAge() - t1.getAge();
}
});
System.out.println(persons);
}
}
解决方案
Currently you are a) only comparing by one attribute and b) not really making use of Java 8's new features.
With Java 8 you can use method references and chained comparators, like this:
Collections.sort(persons, Comparator.comparing(Person::getFname)
.thenComparingInt(Person::getAge));
This will compare two Person instances first by their fname and - if that is equal - by their age (with a slight optimization to thenComparingInt to avoid boxing).
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