html5 post请求 xml,C# POst 接收或发送XML(示例代码)

摘自：http://www.cnblogs.com/Fooo/p/3529371.html

项目分成两个 web(ASP.Net)用户处理请求，客户端(wpf/winform)发送请求

1.web项目

有两个页面

SendPost.aspx(单纯发送数据给客户端)

代码：

public partial class SendPost : System.Web.UI.Page

{

protected void Page_Load(object sender, EventArgs e)

{

if (Request.RequestType == "POST")

{

//声明一个XMLDoc文档对象，LOAD()xml字符串

XmlDocument doc = new XmlDocument();

doc.LoadXml("1.2.0_2012_12_05");

//把XML发送出去

Response.Write(doc.InnerXml);

Response.End();

}

}

}

Accept.aspx(接收数据并反馈发送会客户端)

protected void Page_Load(object sender, EventArgs e)

{

if (Request.RequestType == "POST")

{

//接收并读取POST过来的XML文件流

StreamReader reader = new StreamReader(Request.InputStream);

String xmlData = reader.ReadToEnd();

//把数据重新返回给客户端

Response.Write(xmlData);

Response.End();

}

}

2.客户端项目：

一个处理Post类

public class PostHelp

{

public string GetWebContent(string url)

{

Stream outstream = null;

Stream instream = null;

StreamReader sr = null;

HttpWebResponse response = null;

HttpWebRequest request = null;

// 要注意的这是这个编码方式，还有内容的Xml内容的编码方式

Encoding encoding = Encoding.GetEncoding("UTF-8");

byte[] data = encoding.GetBytes(url);

// 准备请求,设置参数

request = WebRequest.Create(url) as HttpWebRequest;

request.Method = "POST";

request.ContentType = "text/xml";

//request.ContentLength = data.Length;

outstream = request.GetRequestStream();

outstream.Write(data, 0, data.Length);

outstream.Flush();

outstream.Close();

//发送请求并获取相应回应数据

response = request.GetResponse() as HttpWebResponse;

//直到request.GetResponse()程序才开始向目标网页发送Post请求

instream = response.GetResponseStream();

sr = new StreamReader(instream, encoding);

//返回结果网页(html)代码

string content = sr.ReadToEnd();

return content;

}

public string PostXml(string url, string strPost)

{

string result = "";

StreamWriter myWriter = null;

HttpWebRequest objRequest = (HttpWebRequest)WebRequest.Create(url);

objRequest.Method = "POST";

//objRequest.ContentLength = strPost.Length;

objRequest.ContentType = "text/xml";//提交xml

//objRequest.ContentType = "application/x-www-form-urlencoded";//提交表单

try

{

myWriter = new StreamWriter(objRequest.GetRequestStream());

myWriter.Write(strPost);

}

catch (Exception e)

{

return e.Message;

}

finally

{

myWriter.Close();

}

HttpWebResponse objResponse = (HttpWebResponse)objRequest.GetResponse();

using (StreamReader sr = new StreamReader(objResponse.GetResponseStream()))

{

result = sr.ReadToEnd();

sr.Close();

}

return result;

}

}

一个XML处理类

public class XMLHelp

{

private XDocument _document;

public XDocument Document

{

get { return _document; }

set { _document = value; }

}

private string _fPath = "";

public string FPath

{

get { return _fPath; }

set { _fPath = value; }

}

///

/// 初始化数据文件，当数据文件不存在时则创建。

///

public void Initialize()

{

if (!File.Exists(this._fPath))

{

this._document = new XDocument(

new XElement("entity", string.Empty)

);

this._document.Save(this._fPath);

}

else

this._document = XDocument.Load(this._fPath);

}

public void Initialize(string xmlData)

{

XmlDocument doc = new XmlDocument();

doc.LoadXml(xmlData);

this._document = XmlDocumentExtensions.ToXDocument(doc, LoadOptions.None);

}

///

/// 清空用户信息

///

public void ClearGuest()

{

XElement root = this._document.Root;

if (root.HasElements)

{

XElement entity = root.Element("entity");

entity.RemoveAll();

}

else

root.Add(new XElement("entity", string.Empty));

}

///LYJ 修改

///

/// 提交并最终保存数据到文件。

///

public void Commit()

{

try

{

this._document.Save(this._fPath);

}

catch (Exception ex)

{

throw new Exception(ex.Message, ex);

}

}

///

/// 更新

///

public void UpdateQrState(string PId, string state)

{

XElement root = this._document.Root;

XElement entity = root.Element("entity");

IEnumerable elements = entity.Elements().Where(p =>

p.Attribute("PId").Value == PId);

if (elements.Count() == 0)

return;

else

{

XElement guest = elements.First();

guest.Attribute("FQdState").Value = state;

guest.Attribute("FQdTime").Value = DateTime.Now.ToString();

Commit();

}

}

public IEnumerable GetXElement()

{

XElement root = this._document.Root;

IEnumerable elements = root.Elements();

return elements;

}

public DataTable GetEntityTable()

{

DataTable dtData = new DataTable();

XElement root = this._document.Root;

IEnumerable elements = root.Elements();

foreach (XElement item in elements)

{

dtData.Columns.Add(item.Name.LocalName);

}

DataRow dr = dtData.NewRow();

int i = 0;

foreach (XElement item in elements)

{

dr[i] = item.Value;

i = i + 1;

}

dtData.Rows.Add(dr);

return dtData;

}

}

因为我这里用的是Linq操作XML所以多一个转换XML类

public static class XmlDocumentExtensions

{

public static XDocument ToXDocument(this XmlDocument document)

{

return document.ToXDocument(LoadOptions.None);

}

public static XDocument ToXDocument(this XmlDocument document, LoadOptions options)

{

using (XmlNodeReader reader = new XmlNodeReader(document))

{

return XDocument.Load(reader, options);

}

}

}

客户端加个按钮，按钮代码

private void button5_Click(object sender, RoutedEventArgs e)

{

PostHelp ph = new PostHelp();

//请求，拿到数据

string value = ph.GetWebContent("http://192.168.52.24:802/SendPost.aspx");

//保存数据

XMLHelp xh = new XMLHelp();

xh.Document = XDocument.Parse(value);

xh.FPath = Environment.CurrentDirectory + "\\\\xml\\\\a.xml";

xh.Commit();

//重新把数据拿出来，发送

string a = xh.Document.ToString();

string text = ph.PostXml("http://192.168.52.24:802/Accept.aspx", a);

//根据得到数据显示

this.textBlock1.Text = text;

//把数据转换成DataTable，输出要的结果集

DataTable dt = xh.GetEntityTable();

MessageBox.Show(dt.Rows[0][0].ToString());

}