centos 7 php mysql,安装最新LAMP环境(CentOS7+PHP7.1.5+Mysql5.7)

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“工欲善其事必先利其器”，身为一个开发人员，快熟的搭建一个能使用的环境是必备的技能之一。我们来记录一个简单的LA(N)MP环境的搭建的过程，也方便后面的查阅

安装Apache&Nginx

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①.升级一下yum源(不是必须的)，升级会花点时间，需要选择的地方都选择都输入“y”即可

yum update

②. 安装Apache

yum list |grep httpd //查看有哪些Apache可以安装

yum install -y httpd //安装Apache指令

http -v //安装完成后查看Apache版本指令

显示内容如下

Server version: Apache/2.4.6 (CentOS)

Server built: Apr 12 2017 21:03:28

③.通过浏览器访问

在本机的浏览器的地址栏中输入虚拟主机的ip地址,但是浏览器中没有显示有效的内容

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这种情况基本是Centos自带的防火墙开启造成的

1.关闭防火墙

[root@localhost /]# systemctl systemctl stop firewalld //关闭防火墙

[root@localhost /]# systemctl systemctl status firewalld //查看防火墙状态

[root@localhost /]# systemctl systemctl restart httpd //重启Apache

再次刷新浏览器

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如果不想关闭防火墙,那我们可以在防火墙上允许访问80端口(这是Apache默认的端口)

2.防火墙上开启80端口

[root@localhost /]# firewall-cmd --permanent --zone=public --add-port=80/tcp //开启80端口并且永久生效

success

[root@localhost /]# firewall-cmd --reload //重新载入防火墙配置

success

[root@localhost /]# systemctl status firewalld

● firewalld.service - firewalld - dynamic firewall daemon

Loaded: loaded (/usr/lib/systemd/system/firewalld.service; enabled; vendor preset: enabled)

Active: active (running) since Sun 2017-06-11 13:08:10 CST; 8s ago //防火墙的状体是开启的

刷新浏览器依旧能访问到Apache的默认页面

④.安装Ngixn

[root@localhost /]# yum search nginx //搜索没有nginx这个安装包 很遗憾的是没有

[root@localhost /]# yum install nginx //尝试安装

Loaded plugins: fastestmirror

Loading mirror speeds from cached hostfile

* base: mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn

* extras: mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn

* updates: mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn

No package nginx available. //还是没有nginx的安装包

//将nginx放到yum repro库中

[root@localhost /]# rpm -ivh http://nginx.org/packages/centos/7/noarch/RPMS/nginx-release-centos-7-0.el7.ngx.noarch.rpm

[root@localhost /]# yum search nginx //再次搜索nginx安装包

======================================================== N/S matched: nginx =========================================================

nginx-debug.x86_64 : debug version of nginx

nginx-debuginfo.x86_64 : Debug information for package nginx

nginx-module-geoip.x86_64 : nginx GeoIP dynamic modules

nginx-module-geoip-debuginfo.x86_64 : Debug information for package nginx-module-geoip

nginx-module-image-filter.x86_64 : nginx image filter dynamic module

nginx-module-image-filter-debuginfo.x86_64 : Debug information for package nginx-module-image-filter

nginx-module-njs.x86_64 : nginx nginScript dynamic modules

nginx-module-njs-debuginfo.x86_64 : Debug information for package nginx-module-njs

nginx-module-perl.x86_64 : nginx Perl dynamic module

nginx-module-perl-debuginfo.x86_64 : Debug information for package nginx-module-perl

nginx-module-xslt.x86_64 : nginx xslt dynamic module

nginx-module-xslt-debuginfo.x86_64 : Debug information for package nginx-module-xslt

nginx-nr-agent.noarch : New Relic agent for NGINX and NGINX Plus

nginx-release-centos.noarch : nginx repo configuration and pgp public keys

pcp-pmda-nginx.x86_64 : Performance Co-Pilot (PCP) metrics for the Nginx Webserver

nginx.x86_64 : High performance web server //是存在nginx安装包的

[root@localhost /]# yum install nginx //安装nginx

[root@localhost /]# nginx -v //查看nginx版本

nginx version: nginx/1.12.0

[root@localhost /]# systemctl restart nginx // 重启nginx

我希望通过80端口访问的是Apach服务器，通过8080端口访问的是nginx服务器，这么做？

[root@localhost /]# firewall-cmd --permanent --zone=public --add-port=8080/tcp

success

[root@localhost /]# firewall-cmd --reload

success

[root@localhost /]# firewall-cmd --zone=public --list-ports //查看所有打开的端口

80/tcp 8080/tcp //80,8080已经打开

[root@localhost /]# cd /etc/nginx/conf.d

[root@localhost conf.d]# vim default.conf //将其中的listen 80;修改为 listen 8080;

[root@localhost conf.d]# systemctl restart nginx //重启nginx

通过浏览器访问

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安装MySql

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CetOS7已使用了MariaDB替代了默认的MySQL ,所以我们想使用MySQL还得多做点事情

[root@localhost /]# yum install wget //安装wget

[root@localhost /]# wget http://dev.mysql.com/get/mysql57-community-release-el7-8.noarch.rpm //下载mysql5.7的rpm文件

[root@localhost /]# yum localinstall mysql57-community-release-el7-8.noarch.rpm //安装rmp文件

[root@localhost /]#yum install mysql-community-server //安装MySQL数据库 约190M左右

[root@localhost /]# systemctl start mysqld //启动数据库

[root@localhost /]# grep 'temporary password' /var/log/mysqld.log //查看MySQL数据的原始密码文件

2017-06-11T06:18:16.057811Z 1 [Note] A temporary password is generated for root@localhost: uvrpXRuul6/h

[root@localhost /]# mysql -u root -p //进入数据库系统

mysql> set password for 'root'@'localhost'=password('Aa@123456'); //重新为数据库设置密码

Query OK, 0 rows affected, 1 warning (0.01 sec)

//将MySQL设置为开机启动项

[root@localhost /]# systemctl enable mysqld

[root@localhost /]# systemctl daemon-reload

//设置数据的默认字符集(非必须的)

[root@localhost ~]# vim /etc/my.cnf

//将下面两行配置代码加入到my.cnf最后面

character_set_server=utf8

init_connect='SET NAMES utf8'

[root@localhost ~]# systemctl restart mysqld //重启MySQL

//进入MySQL数据库

mysql> select version();

+-----------+

| version() |

+-----------+

| 5.7.18 |

+-----------+

1 row in set (0.00 sec)

mysql> show variables like '%character%';

+--------------------------+----------------------------+

| Variable_name | Value |

+--------------------------+----------------------------+

| character_set_client | utf8 |

| character_set_connection | utf8 |

| character_set_database | utf8 |

| character_set_filesystem | binary |

| character_set_results | utf8 |

| character_set_server | utf8 |

| character_set_system | utf8 |

| character_sets_dir | /usr/share/mysql/charsets/ |

+--------------------------+----------------------------+

8 rows in set (0.01 sec)

安装PHP7

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//安装依赖文件

yum install gcc-c++ libxml2 libxml2-devel openssl openssl-devel bzip2 bzip2-devel libcurl libcurl-devel libjpeg libjpeg-devel libpng libpng-devel freetype freetype-devel gmp gmp-devel libmcrypt libmcrypt-devel readline readline-devel libxslt libxslt-devel

//安装php组新版本rpm

[root@localhost ~]# rpm -Uvh https://mirror.webtatic.com/yum/el7/epel-release.rpm

Retrieving https://mirror.webtatic.com/yum/el7/epel-release.rpm

warning: /var/tmp/rpm-tmp.F1aZTS: Header V4 RSA/SHA1 Signature, key ID 62e74ca5: NOKEY

Preparing... ################################# [100%]

Updating / installing...

1:epel-release-7-5 ################################# [100%]

[root@localhost ~]# rpm -Uvh https://mirror.webtatic.com/yum/el7/webtatic-release.rpm

Retrieving https://mirror.webtatic.com/yum/el7/webtatic-release.rpm

warning: /var/tmp/rpm-tmp.rnxYY3: Header V4 RSA/SHA1 Signature, key ID 62e74ca5: NOKEY

Preparing... ################################# [100%]

Updating / installing...

1:webtatic-release-7-3 ################################# [100%]

[root@localhost ~]# yum search php71 //查看有哪些php最新版的安装包文件

[root@localhost ~]# yum install mod_php71w php71w-mysqlnd php71w-cli php71w-fpm //安装php7最新版

[root@localhost ~]# php -v //查看php版本

PHP 7.1.5 (cli) (built: May 12 2017 21:54:58) ( NTS )

Copyright (c) 1997-2017 The PHP Group

Zend Engine v3.1.0, Copyright (c) 1998-2017 Zend Technologies

[root@localhost ~]# systemctl restart httpd //重启Apache

[root@localhost ~]# vim /var/www/html/index.php

phpinfo();

?>

刷新浏览器

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